checkout: let index checkout error-out on missing hashes

This ensures we don't assume that everything needs to have hash_info to be
checked out (e.g. we can totally checkout directly from FileStorage).

Related https://github.com/iterative/dvc/pull/9424

dvc/repo/checkout.py

@@ -153,15 +153,4 @@ def checkout(  # noqa: C901
         self.state.save_link(out_path, self.fs)
         stats[typ_map[typ]].append(_fspath_dir(out_path))
 
-    failed = []
-    for out in view.outs:
-        if not out.use_cache:
-            continue
-
-        if not out.hash_info:
-            failed.append(_fspath_dir(out.fs_path))
-
-    if not allow_missing and failed:
-        raise CheckoutError(failed, stats)
-
     return stats

pyproject.toml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "configobj>=5.0.6",
     "distro>=1.3",
     "dpath<3,>=2.1.0",
-    "dvc-data>=0.54.3,<0.55",
+    "dvc-data>=0.55,<0.56",
     "dvc-http>=2.29.0",
     "dvc-render>=0.3.1,<1",
     "dvc-studio-client>=0.9.2,<1",