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Jean-Philippe Sirois
2022-11-12 05:20:22 -05:00
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src/content/resources/language/c-sharp/basic-info.md
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@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ title: Basic information about .NET and C#
--- ---
## What is C#? ## What is C#?
It's a modern, object-oriented, component-oriented, type-safe language with the support of functional programming techniques. It's a modern, object-oriented, component-oriented, type-safe language with the support of functional programming techniques.
It's multi-paradigm: *structured, imperative, object-oriented, event-driven, task-driven, functional, generic, reflective, concurrent* It's multi-paradigm: _structured, imperative, object-oriented, event-driven, task-driven, functional, generic, reflective, concurrent_
C# has many features to develop robust and durable applications. C# has many features to develop robust and durable applications.
@@ -33,9 +34,10 @@ C# has many features to develop robust and durable applications.
- C# provides iterators that enable implementers of collection classes to define custom behaviors for client code. - C# provides iterators that enable implementers of collection classes to define custom behaviors for client code.
## .NET architecture ## .NET architecture
C# programs run on .NET, a virtual execution system called the common language runtime (`CLR`). C# programs run on .NET, a virtual execution system called the common language runtime (`CLR`).
The `CLR` is implementation by Microsoft of the common language infrastructure (`CLI`), an international standard. The CLI is the basis for creating execution and development environments in which languages and libraries work together seamlessly. The `CLR` is implementation by Microsoft of the common language infrastructure (`CLI`), an international standard. The CLI is the basis for creating execution and development environments in which languages and libraries work together seamlessly.
Source code written in C# is compiled into an `intermediate language (IL)` which is `byte code` that conforms to the `CLI` specification. Source code written in C# is compiled into an `intermediate language (IL)` which is `byte code` that conforms to the `CLI` specification.
The `IL` code and resources such as bitmaps and string, are stored in an assembly, typically with an extension of `.dll`. An assembly contains a manifest that provides information about the assembly's types, version, and culture. The `IL` code and resources such as bitmaps and string, are stored in an assembly, typically with an extension of `.dll`. An assembly contains a manifest that provides information about the assembly's types, version, and culture.
@@ -54,7 +56,9 @@ The types can reference each other as if they were written in the same language.
In addition to the run time services, .NET also includes extensive libraries like `Base Class Library` (`BCL`). These libraries support many different workloads. They're organized into namespaces that provide a wide variety of useful functionality. The libraries include everything from file input and output to string manipulation to XML parsing, to web application frameworks to Windows Forms controls. The typical C# app uses the .NET class library extensively to handle common "plumbing" chores. In addition to the run time services, .NET also includes extensive libraries like `Base Class Library` (`BCL`). These libraries support many different workloads. They're organized into namespaces that provide a wide variety of useful functionality. The libraries include everything from file input and output to string manipulation to XML parsing, to web application frameworks to Windows Forms controls. The typical C# app uses the .NET class library extensively to handle common "plumbing" chores.
> Fully defined **Hello World** program > Fully defined **Hello World** program
## Hello World ## Hello World
```cs ```cs
using System; using System;
@@ -74,10 +78,7 @@ The `Hello` class has a single member, the method `Main`. `Main` method is decla
<br /> <br />
> New minimalistic approach (since .NET 6) > New minimalistic approach (since .NET 6)
```cs ```cs
Console.WriteLine("Hello World"); Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
``` ```