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* add support for tracking remote dataset This adds support for virtually tracking a dataset such as dvcx dataset, dataset from remote dvc/git registries, and cloud-versioned remotes. This PR introduces two different commands under `ds` namespace: `add` and `update`. `dvc ds add` command adds the dataset to `dvc.yaml` and tracks the sources in `dvc.lock` file. Similarly, `dvc ds update` updates the sources in `dvc.lock` file. Example Usage: ```console dvc ds add --name dogs --url dvcx://dogs # tracking dvcx dataset # tracking dvc/git registries dvc ds add --name example --url dvc://[email protected]/iterative/example.git # cloud-versioned-remotes dvc ds add --name versioning --url s3://cloud-versioning-demo ``` To update, specify the name. ```console dvc ds update <name> ``` `dvc ds add` freezes (in the traditional sense of `dvc import/import-url`). It keeps a "specification" of the dataset in `dvc.yaml` and also freezes information about the dataset in the `dvc.lock` file. They are kept inside `datasets` section in both `dvc.yaml` and `dvc.lock` files. This metadata is used in the pipelines. You can add a dependency to your stage using `ds://` scheme, followed by the name of the dataset in `dvc.yaml` file. As it is used in pipelines, the `name` of the dataset has to be unique in the repository. Different dataset of same names are not allowed. On `dvc repro`, `dvc` copies the frozen information about the particular dataset into the `deps` field for the stage in `dvc.lock`. On successive invocation, `dvc` will compare the information from the deps field of the lock with the frozen information in the `datasets` section and decides whether to rerun or not. As the dataset is frozen, `dvc repro` won't rerun until the dataset is updated via `dvc update`. Here are some examples for how `dvc.yaml` looks like: ```yaml datasets: - name: dogs url: dvcx://dogs type: dvcx - name: example-get-started url: [email protected]:iterative/example-get-started.git type: dvc path: path - name: dogs2 url: dvcx://dogs@v2 type: dvcx - name: cloud-versioning-demo url: s3://cloud-versioning-demo type: url ``` ```yaml schema: '2.0' datasets: - name: dogs url: dvcx://dogs type: dvcx version: 3 created_at: '2023-12-11T10:32:05.942708+00:00' - name: example-get-started url: [email protected]:iterative/example-get-started.git type: dvc path: path rev_lock: df75c16ef61f0772d6e4bb27ba4617b06b4b5398 - name: cloud-versioning-demo url: s3://cloud-versioning-demo type: url meta: isdir: true size: 323919 nfiles: 33 files: - relpath: myproject/model.pt meta: size: 106433 version_id: 5qrtnhnQ4fBzV73kqqK6pMGhTOzd_IPr etag: 3bc0028677ce6fb65bec8090c248b002 # truncated ``` The pipeline stages keep them in `dataset` section of individual deps. ```console dvc stage add -n train -d ds://dogs python train.py cat dvc.yaml ``` ```yaml # truncated stages: train: cmd: python train.py deps: - ds://dogs ``` When it is reproduced, the `dvc.lock` will look something like follows: ```yaml # truncated stages: train: cmd: python train.py deps: - path: ds://dogs dataset: name: dogs url: dvcx://dogs type: dvcx version: 3 created_at: '2023-12-11T10:32:05.942708+00:00' ``` * remodeling * remove non-cloud-versioned remotes * improve deserializing; handle invalidation