Files
dvc/dvc/state.py
T
Peter Rowlands (변기호) 6d8499ea6d remote: use string paths over PathInfo for performance reasons (#3672)
* remote: use checksums instead of paths when filling dir statuses

* remote: prefer using str paths over PathInfo for performance reasons

* only use string paths for RemoteLOCAL

* only optimize calls made from RemoteLOCAL.cache_exists

* fix ds warning

* use os.path in local

* remote: re-add checksum_to_path() to return string paths when applicable

- cloud remotes still default to using PathInfo's

* cache fspath string

* use abspath in checksum_to_path

- if path is not relpath from cwd or abspath, posix lstat() syscall
  runtime doubles (from calculating relpath from cwd)
2020-04-28 15:19:51 +03:00

507 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Manages state database used for checksum caching."""
import logging
import os
import re
import sqlite3
from urllib.parse import urlunparse, urlencode
from dvc.exceptions import DvcException
from dvc.utils import current_timestamp
from dvc.utils import relpath
from dvc.utils import to_chunks
from dvc.compat import fspath_py35
from dvc.utils.fs import get_inode
from dvc.utils.fs import get_mtime_and_size
from dvc.utils.fs import remove
SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLES_NUMBER = 999
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class StateVersionTooNewError(DvcException):
"""Thrown when DVC version is older than the state database version."""
def __init__(self, dvc_version, expected, actual):
super().__init__(
"you are using an old version '{dvc_version}' of DVC that is "
"using state file version '{expected}', which is not compatible "
"with the state file version '{actual}', that is used in this "
"repo. Please upgrade right now!".format(
dvc_version=dvc_version, expected=expected, actual=actual
)
)
class StateNoop(object):
files = []
def save(self, path_info, checksum):
pass
def get(self, path_info):
return None
def save_link(self, path_info):
pass
def __enter__(self):
pass
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
pass
class State(object): # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
"""Class for the state database.
Args:
repo (dvc.repo.Repo): repo instance that this state belongs to.
config (configobj.ConfigObj): config for the state.
Raises:
StateVersionTooNewError: thrown when dvc version is older than the
state database version.
"""
VERSION = 3
STATE_FILE = "state"
STATE_TABLE = "state"
STATE_TABLE_LAYOUT = (
"inode INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "
"mtime TEXT NOT NULL, "
"size TEXT NOT NULL, "
"md5 TEXT NOT NULL, "
"timestamp TEXT NOT NULL"
)
STATE_INFO_TABLE = "state_info"
STATE_INFO_TABLE_LAYOUT = "count INTEGER"
STATE_INFO_ROW = 1
LINK_STATE_TABLE = "link_state"
LINK_STATE_TABLE_LAYOUT = (
"path TEXT PRIMARY KEY, "
"inode INTEGER NOT NULL, "
"mtime TEXT NOT NULL"
)
STATE_ROW_LIMIT = 100000000
STATE_ROW_CLEANUP_QUOTA = 50
MAX_INT = 2 ** 63 - 1
MAX_UINT = 2 ** 64 - 2
def __init__(self, repo):
self.repo = repo
self.dvc_dir = repo.dvc_dir
self.root_dir = repo.root_dir
state_config = repo.config.get("state", {})
self.row_limit = state_config.get("row_limit", self.STATE_ROW_LIMIT)
self.row_cleanup_quota = state_config.get(
"row_cleanup_quota", self.STATE_ROW_CLEANUP_QUOTA
)
if not self.dvc_dir:
self.state_file = None
return
self.state_file = os.path.join(self.dvc_dir, self.STATE_FILE)
# https://www.sqlite.org/tempfiles.html
self.temp_files = [
self.state_file + "-journal",
self.state_file + "-wal",
]
self.database = None
self.cursor = None
self.inserts = 0
@property
def files(self):
return self.temp_files + [self.state_file]
def __enter__(self):
self.load()
def __exit__(self, typ, value, tbck):
self.dump()
def _execute(self, cmd, parameters=()):
logger.debug(cmd)
return self.cursor.execute(cmd, parameters)
def _fetchall(self):
ret = self.cursor.fetchall()
logger.debug("fetched: %s", ret)
return ret
def _to_sqlite(self, num):
assert num >= 0
assert num < self.MAX_UINT
# NOTE: sqlite stores unit as signed ints, so maximum uint is 2^63-1
# see http://jakegoulding.com/blog/2011/02/06/sqlite-64-bit-integers/
if num > self.MAX_INT:
ret = -(num - self.MAX_INT)
else:
ret = num
assert self._from_sqlite(ret) == num
return ret
def _from_sqlite(self, num):
assert abs(num) <= self.MAX_INT
if num < 0:
return abs(num) + self.MAX_INT
assert num < self.MAX_UINT
assert num >= 0
return num
def _prepare_db(self, empty=False):
from dvc import __version__
if not empty:
cmd = "PRAGMA user_version;"
self._execute(cmd)
ret = self._fetchall()
assert len(ret) == 1
assert len(ret[0]) == 1
assert isinstance(ret[0][0], int)
version = ret[0][0]
if version > self.VERSION:
raise StateVersionTooNewError(
__version__, self.VERSION, version
)
elif version < self.VERSION:
logger.warning(
"State file version '%d' is too old. "
"Reformatting to the current version '%d'.",
version,
self.VERSION,
)
cmd = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {};"
self._execute(cmd.format(self.STATE_TABLE))
self._execute(cmd.format(self.STATE_INFO_TABLE))
self._execute(cmd.format(self.LINK_STATE_TABLE))
# Check that the state file is indeed a database
cmd = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {} ({})"
self._execute(cmd.format(self.STATE_TABLE, self.STATE_TABLE_LAYOUT))
self._execute(
cmd.format(self.STATE_INFO_TABLE, self.STATE_INFO_TABLE_LAYOUT)
)
self._execute(
cmd.format(self.LINK_STATE_TABLE, self.LINK_STATE_TABLE_LAYOUT)
)
cmd = (
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO {} (count) SELECT 0 "
"WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM {})"
)
self._execute(cmd.format(self.STATE_INFO_TABLE, self.STATE_INFO_TABLE))
cmd = "PRAGMA user_version = {};"
self._execute(cmd.format(self.VERSION))
def load(self):
"""Loads state database."""
retries = 1
while True:
assert self.database is None
assert self.cursor is None
assert self.inserts == 0
empty = not os.path.exists(self.state_file)
# NOTE: we use nolock option because fcntl() lock sqlite uses
# doesn't work on some older NFS/CIFS filesystems.
# This opens a possibility of data corruption by concurrent writes,
# which is prevented by repo lock.
self.database = _connect_sqlite(self.state_file, {"nolock": 1})
self.cursor = self.database.cursor()
# Try loading once to check that the file is indeed a database
# and reformat it if it is not.
try:
self._prepare_db(empty=empty)
return
except sqlite3.DatabaseError:
self.cursor.close()
self.database.close()
self.database = None
self.cursor = None
self.inserts = 0
if retries > 0:
os.unlink(self.state_file)
retries -= 1
else:
raise
def _vacuum(self):
# NOTE: see https://bugs.python.org/issue28518
self.database.isolation_level = None
self._execute("VACUUM")
self.database.isolation_level = ""
def dump(self):
"""Saves state database."""
assert self.database is not None
cmd = "SELECT count from {} WHERE rowid=?".format(
self.STATE_INFO_TABLE
)
self._execute(cmd, (self.STATE_INFO_ROW,))
ret = self._fetchall()
assert len(ret) == 1
assert len(ret[0]) == 1
count = self._from_sqlite(ret[0][0]) + self.inserts
if count > self.row_limit:
msg = "cleaning up state, this might take a while."
logger.warning(msg)
delete = count - self.row_limit
delete += int(self.row_limit * (self.row_cleanup_quota / 100.0))
cmd = (
"DELETE FROM {} WHERE timestamp IN ("
"SELECT timestamp FROM {} ORDER BY timestamp ASC LIMIT {});"
)
self._execute(
cmd.format(self.STATE_TABLE, self.STATE_TABLE, delete)
)
self._vacuum()
cmd = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {}"
self._execute(cmd.format(self.STATE_TABLE))
ret = self._fetchall()
assert len(ret) == 1
assert len(ret[0]) == 1
count = ret[0][0]
cmd = "UPDATE {} SET count = ? WHERE rowid = ?".format(
self.STATE_INFO_TABLE
)
self._execute(cmd, (self._to_sqlite(count), self.STATE_INFO_ROW))
self.database.commit()
self.cursor.close()
self.database.close()
self.database = None
self.cursor = None
self.inserts = 0
@staticmethod
def _file_metadata_changed(actual_mtime, mtime, actual_size, size):
return actual_mtime != mtime or actual_size != size
def _update_state_record_timestamp_for_inode(self, actual_inode):
cmd = "UPDATE {} SET timestamp = ? WHERE inode = ?".format(
self.STATE_TABLE
)
self._execute(
cmd, (current_timestamp(), self._to_sqlite(actual_inode))
)
def _update_state_for_path_changed(
self, actual_inode, actual_mtime, actual_size, checksum
):
cmd = (
"UPDATE {} SET "
"mtime = ?, size = ?, "
"md5 = ?, timestamp = ? "
"WHERE inode = ?"
).format(self.STATE_TABLE)
self._execute(
cmd,
(
actual_mtime,
actual_size,
checksum,
current_timestamp(),
self._to_sqlite(actual_inode),
),
)
def _insert_new_state_record(
self, actual_inode, actual_mtime, actual_size, checksum
):
assert checksum is not None
cmd = (
"INSERT INTO {}(inode, mtime, size, md5, timestamp) "
"VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
).format(self.STATE_TABLE)
self._execute(
cmd,
(
self._to_sqlite(actual_inode),
actual_mtime,
actual_size,
checksum,
current_timestamp(),
),
)
self.inserts += 1
def get_state_record_for_inode(self, inode):
cmd = (
"SELECT mtime, size, md5, timestamp from {} WHERE "
"inode=?".format(self.STATE_TABLE)
)
self._execute(cmd, (self._to_sqlite(inode),))
results = self._fetchall()
if results:
# uniqueness constrain on inode
assert len(results) == 1
return results[0]
return None
def save(self, path_info, checksum):
"""Save checksum for the specified path info.
Args:
path_info (dict): path_info to save checksum for.
checksum (str): checksum to save.
"""
assert isinstance(path_info, str) or path_info.scheme == "local"
assert checksum is not None
assert os.path.exists(fspath_py35(path_info))
actual_mtime, actual_size = get_mtime_and_size(
path_info, self.repo.tree
)
actual_inode = get_inode(path_info)
existing_record = self.get_state_record_for_inode(actual_inode)
if not existing_record:
self._insert_new_state_record(
actual_inode, actual_mtime, actual_size, checksum
)
return
self._update_state_for_path_changed(
actual_inode, actual_mtime, actual_size, checksum
)
def get(self, path_info):
"""Gets the checksum for the specified path info. Checksum will be
retrieved from the state database if available.
Args:
path_info (dict): path info to get the checksum for.
Returns:
str or None: checksum for the specified path info or None if it
doesn't exist in the state database.
"""
assert isinstance(path_info, str) or path_info.scheme == "local"
path = fspath_py35(path_info)
if not os.path.exists(path):
return None
actual_mtime, actual_size = get_mtime_and_size(path, self.repo.tree)
actual_inode = get_inode(path)
existing_record = self.get_state_record_for_inode(actual_inode)
if not existing_record:
return None
mtime, size, checksum, _ = existing_record
if self._file_metadata_changed(actual_mtime, mtime, actual_size, size):
return None
self._update_state_record_timestamp_for_inode(actual_inode)
return checksum
def save_link(self, path_info):
"""Adds the specified path to the list of links created by dvc. This
list is later used on `dvc checkout` to cleanup old links.
Args:
path_info (dict): path info to add to the list of links.
"""
assert isinstance(path_info, str) or path_info.scheme == "local"
if not os.path.exists(fspath_py35(path_info)):
return
mtime, _ = get_mtime_and_size(path_info, self.repo.tree)
inode = get_inode(path_info)
relative_path = relpath(path_info, self.root_dir)
cmd = "REPLACE INTO {}(path, inode, mtime) " "VALUES (?, ?, ?)".format(
self.LINK_STATE_TABLE
)
self._execute(cmd, (relative_path, self._to_sqlite(inode), mtime))
def get_unused_links(self, used):
"""Removes all saved links except the ones that are used.
Args:
used (list): list of used links that should not be removed.
"""
unused = []
self._execute("SELECT * FROM {}".format(self.LINK_STATE_TABLE))
for row in self.cursor:
relpath, inode, mtime = row
inode = self._from_sqlite(inode)
path = os.path.join(self.root_dir, relpath)
if path in used or not os.path.exists(path):
continue
actual_inode = get_inode(path)
actual_mtime, _ = get_mtime_and_size(path, self.repo.tree)
if (inode, mtime) == (actual_inode, actual_mtime):
logger.debug("Removing '%s' as unused link.", path)
unused.append(relpath)
return unused
def remove_links(self, unused):
for path in unused:
remove(path)
for chunk_unused in to_chunks(
unused, chunk_size=SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLES_NUMBER
):
cmd = "DELETE FROM {} WHERE path IN ({})".format(
self.LINK_STATE_TABLE, ",".join(["?"] * len(chunk_unused))
)
self._execute(cmd, tuple(chunk_unused))
def _connect_sqlite(filename, options):
# Connect by URI was added in Python 3.4 and sqlite 3.7.7,
# we ignore options, which should be fine unless repo is on old NFS/CIFS
if sqlite3.sqlite_version_info < (3, 7, 7):
return sqlite3.connect(filename)
uri = _build_sqlite_uri(filename, options)
return sqlite3.connect(uri, uri=True)
def _build_sqlite_uri(filename, options):
# In the doc mentioned below we only need to replace ? -> %3f and
# # -> %23, but, if present, we also need to replace % -> %25 first
# (happens when we are on a weird FS that shows urlencoded filenames
# instead of proper ones) to not confuse sqlite.
uri_path = filename.replace("%", "%25")
# Convert filename to uri according to https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html, 3.1
uri_path = uri_path.replace("?", "%3f").replace("#", "%23")
if os.name == "nt":
uri_path = uri_path.replace("\\", "/")
uri_path = re.sub(r"^([a-z]:)", "/\\1", uri_path, flags=re.I)
uri_path = re.sub(r"/+", "/", uri_path)
# Empty netloc, params and fragment
return urlunparse(("file", "", uri_path, "", urlencode(options), ""))