diff --git a/dvc/api/data.py b/dvc/api/data.py
index 51c5437b7..f5f8a6ed0 100644
--- a/dvc/api/data.py
+++ b/dvc/api/data.py
@@ -45,22 +45,13 @@ def get_url(path, repo=None, rev=None, remote=None):
     with Repo.open(
         repo, rev=rev, subrepos=True, uninitialized=True, **repo_kwargs
     ) as _repo:
-        with _wrap_exceptions(_repo, path):
-            fs_path = _repo.dvcfs.from_os_path(path)
-            fs = _repo.dvcfs.fs
-            # pylint: disable-next=protected-access
-            key = fs._get_key_from_relative(fs_path)
-            # pylint: disable-next=protected-access
-            subrepo, _, subkey = fs._get_subrepo_info(key)
-            index = subrepo.index.data["repo"]
-            with reraise(KeyError, OutputNotFoundError(path, repo)):
-                entry = index[subkey]
-            with reraise(
-                (StorageKeyError, ValueError),
-                NoRemoteError(f"no remote specified in {_repo}"),
-            ):
-                remote_fs, remote_path = index.storage_map.get_remote(entry)
-                return remote_fs.unstrip_protocol(remote_path)
+        index, entry = _repo.get_data_index_entry(path)
+        with reraise(
+            (StorageKeyError, ValueError),
+            NoRemoteError(f"no remote specified in {_repo}"),
+        ):
+            remote_fs, remote_path = index.storage_map.get_remote(entry)
+            return remote_fs.unstrip_protocol(remote_path)
 
 
 class _OpenContextManager(GCM):
diff --git a/dvc/fs/dvc.py b/dvc/fs/dvc.py
index 8117b019f..4ba009928 100644
--- a/dvc/fs/dvc.py
+++ b/dvc/fs/dvc.py
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ class DVCFileSystem(FileSystem):
 
     @functools.cached_property
     # pylint: disable-next=invalid-overridden-method
-    def fs(self) -> "DVCFileSystem":
+    def fs(self) -> "_DVCFileSystem":
         return _DVCFileSystem(**self.fs_args)
 
     def isdvc(self, path, **kwargs) -> bool:
diff --git a/dvc/repo/__init__.py b/dvc/repo/__init__.py
index 544fd1f69..66de6e52f 100644
--- a/dvc/repo/__init__.py
+++ b/dvc/repo/__init__.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from dvc.stage import Stage
     from dvc.types import DictStrAny
     from dvc_data.hashfile.state import StateBase
-    from dvc_data.index import DataIndex
+    from dvc_data.index import DataIndex, DataIndexEntry
 
     from .experiments import Experiments
     from .index import Index
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class Repo:
             new.check_graph()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def open(url, *args, **kwargs):  # noqa: A003
+    def open(url: Optional[str], *args, **kwargs) -> "Repo":  # noqa: A003
         from .open_repo import open_repo
 
         return open_repo(url, *args, **kwargs)
@@ -375,6 +375,28 @@ class Repo:
         self.data_index.commit()
         self._reset()
 
+    def get_data_index_entry(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        workspace: str = "repo",
+    ) -> Tuple["DataIndex", "DataIndexEntry"]:
+        if self.subrepos:
+            fs_path = self.dvcfs.from_os_path(path)
+            fs = self.dvcfs.fs
+            # pylint: disable-next=protected-access
+            key = fs._get_key_from_relative(fs_path)
+            # pylint: disable-next=protected-access
+            subrepo, _, key = fs._get_subrepo_info(key)
+            index = subrepo.index.data[workspace]
+        else:
+            index = self.index.data[workspace]
+            key = self.fs.path.relparts(path, self.root_dir)
+
+        try:
+            return index, index[key]
+        except KeyError as exc:
+            raise OutputNotFoundError(path, self) from exc
+
     def __repr__(self):
         return f"{self.__class__.__name__}: '{self.root_dir}'"