diff --git a/dvc/commands/data.py b/dvc/commands/data.py
index f940bdb23..d9565f67c 100644
--- a/dvc/commands/data.py
+++ b/dvc/commands/data.py
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ class CmdDataStatus(CmdBase):
                 granular=self.args.granular,
                 untracked_files=self.args.untracked_files,
                 not_in_remote=self.args.not_in_remote,
+                remote_refresh=self.args.remote_refresh,
             )
 
         if not self.args.unchanged:
@@ -249,6 +250,12 @@ def add_parser(subparsers, parent_parser):
         default=False,
         help="Show files missing from remote.",
     )
+    data_status_parser.add_argument(
+        "--remote-refresh",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="Refresh remote index.",
+    )
     data_status_parser.set_defaults(func=CmdDataStatus)
 
     DATA_LS_HELP = "List data tracked by DVC with its metadata."
diff --git a/dvc/repo/data.py b/dvc/repo/data.py
index 13ab78641..beed6c25d 100644
--- a/dvc/repo/data.py
+++ b/dvc/repo/data.py
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ def _diff(
     granular: bool = False,
     not_in_cache: bool = False,
     not_in_remote: bool = False,
+    remote_refresh: bool = False,
 ) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
     from dvc_data.index import StorageError
     from dvc_data.index.diff import UNCHANGED, UNKNOWN, diff
@@ -109,7 +110,9 @@ def _diff(
                 not_in_remote
                 and change.old
                 and change.old.hash_info
-                and not old.storage_map.remote_exists(change.old)
+                and not old.storage_map.remote_exists(
+                    change.old, refresh=remote_refresh
+                )
             ):
                 _add_change("not_in_remote", change)
         except StorageError:
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 8874273d0..6b30306f2 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "configobj>=5.0.6",
     "distro>=1.3",
     "dpath<3,>=2.0.2",
-    "dvc-data>=0.41.1,<0.42",
+    "dvc-data>=0.41.3,<0.42",
     "dvc-http",
     "dvc-render>=0.1.2",
     "dvc-studio-client>=0.1.1",
diff --git a/tests/unit/command/test_data_status.py b/tests/unit/command/test_data_status.py
index f8109c93b..b28d4f903 100644
--- a/tests/unit/command/test_data_status.py
+++ b/tests/unit/command/test_data_status.py
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ def test_cli(dvc, mocker, mocked_status):
     status.assert_called_once_with(
         untracked_files="all",
         not_in_remote=False,
+        remote_refresh=False,
         granular=True,
     )