diff --git a/dvc/stage/__init__.py b/dvc/stage/__init__.py
index 8e85aa67b..58c24646a 100644
--- a/dvc/stage/__init__.py
+++ b/dvc/stage/__init__.py
@@ -418,24 +418,28 @@ class Stage(params.StageParams):
 
     @rwlocked(read=["deps"], write=["outs"])
     def reproduce(self, interactive=False, **kwargs) -> Optional["Stage"]:
+        force = kwargs.get("force", False)
+        allow_missing = kwargs.get("allow_missing", False)
         pull = kwargs.get("pull", False)
-        allow_missing = kwargs.get("allow_missing", False) | pull
         upstream = kwargs.pop("upstream", None)
-        if not (kwargs.get("force", False) or self.changed(allow_missing, upstream)):
+        if force:
+            pass
+        # Skip stages with missing data if otherwise unchanged
+        elif not self.changed(allow_missing, upstream):
+            if not isinstance(self, PipelineStage) and self.is_data_source:
+                logger.info("'%s' didn't change, skipping", self.addressing)
+            else:
+                logger.info("Stage '%s' didn't change, skipping", self.addressing)
+            return None
+        # Pull stages with missing data if otherwise unchanged
+        elif not self.changed(True, upstream) and pull:
             try:
-                # Pull missing data
-                if pull and self.changed(False, upstream):
-                    logger.info("Pulling data for %s", self)
-                    self.repo.pull(self.addressing, jobs=kwargs.get("jobs", None))
-                    self.checkout()
+                logger.info("Pulling data for %s", self)
+                self.repo.pull(self.addressing, jobs=kwargs.get("jobs", None))
+                self.checkout()
+                return None
             except CheckoutError:
                 logger.info("Unable to pull data for %s", self)
-            else:
-                if not isinstance(self, PipelineStage) and self.is_data_source:
-                    logger.info("'%s' didn't change, skipping", self.addressing)
-                else:
-                    logger.info("Stage '%s' didn't change, skipping", self.addressing)
-                return None
 
         msg = f"Going to reproduce {self}. Are you sure you want to continue?"
         if interactive and not prompt.confirm(msg):
diff --git a/tests/func/repro/test_repro_pull.py b/tests/func/repro/test_repro_pull.py
index 0453ba7c4..48269b663 100644
--- a/tests/func/repro/test_repro_pull.py
+++ b/tests/func/repro/test_repro_pull.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import os
 
+import pytest
+
 from dvc.stage.cache import RunCacheNotSupported
 from dvc.utils.fs import remove
 
@@ -81,3 +83,19 @@ def test_repro_pulls_persisted_output(tmp_dir, dvc, mocker, local_remote):
 
     # stage is skipped
     assert not dvc.reproduce(pull=True)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("allow_missing", [True, False])
+def test_repro_pulls_allow_missing(tmp_dir, dvc, mocker, local_remote, allow_missing):
+    tmp_dir.dvc_gen("foo", "foo")
+
+    dvc.push()
+
+    dvc.stage.add(name="copy-foo", cmd="cp foo bar", deps=["foo"], outs=["bar"])
+    dvc.reproduce()
+    remove("foo")
+
+    # stage is skipped
+    assert not dvc.reproduce(pull=True, allow_missing=allow_missing)
+    # data only pulled if allow_missing is false
+    assert (tmp_dir / "foo").exists() != allow_missing