docs-desktop/dotnet-desktop-guide/framework/wpf/advanced/how-to-override-metadata-for-a-dependency-property.md

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title	ms.date	dev_langs	helpviewer_keywords	ms.assetid
How to: Override Metadata for a Dependency Property	03/30/2017	csharp vb	metadata [WPF], overriding for dependency properties dependency properties [WPF], overriding metadata for overriding metadata for dependency properties [WPF]	f90f026e-60d8-428a-933d-edf0dba4441f

How to: Override Metadata for a Dependency Property

This example shows how to override default dependency property metadata that comes from an inherited class, by calling the xref:System.Windows.DependencyProperty.OverrideMetadata%2A method and providing type-specific metadata.

Example

By defining its xref:System.Windows.PropertyMetadata, a class can define the dependency property's behaviors, such as its default value and property system callbacks. Many dependency property classes already have default metadata established as part of their registration process. This includes the dependency properties that are part of the [!INCLUDETLA2#tla_winclient] API. A class that inherits the dependency property through its class inheritance can override the original metadata so that the characteristics of the property that can be altered through metadata will match any subclass-specific requirements.

Overriding metadata on a dependency property must be done prior to that property being placed in use by the property system (this equates to the time that specific instances of objects that register the property are instantiated). Calls to xref:System.Windows.DependencyProperty.OverrideMetadata%2A must be performed within the static constructors of the type that provides itself as the forType parameter of xref:System.Windows.DependencyProperty.OverrideMetadata%2A. If you attempt to change metadata once instances of the owner type exist, this will not raise exceptions, but will result in inconsistent behaviors in the property system. Also, metadata can only be overridden once per type. Subsequent attempts to override metadata on the same type will raise an exception.

In the following example, the custom class MyAdvancedStateControl overrides the metadata provided for StateProperty by MyAdvancedStateControl with new property metadata. For instance, the default value of the StateProperty is now true when the property is queried on a newly constructed MyAdvancedStateControl instance.

[!code-csharpPropertySystemEsoterics#MyStateControl] [!code-vbPropertySystemEsoterics#MyStateControl]
[!code-csharpPropertySystemEsoterics#MyAdvancedStateControl] [!code-vbPropertySystemEsoterics#MyAdvancedStateControl]

See also

• xref:System.Windows.DependencyProperty
• Dependency Properties Overview
• Custom Dependency Properties
• How-to Topics