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title, description, ms.date, dev_langs, helpviewer_keywords, ms.assetid
title description ms.date dev_langs helpviewer_keywords ms.assetid
How to: Run an Operation in the Background Learn how to use the BackgroundWorker class to run a time-consuming Windows Forms operation in the background. 03/30/2017
csharp
vb
background tasks
forms [Windows Forms], multithreading
forms [Windows Forms], background operations
background threads
BackgroundWorker class [Windows Forms], examples
threading [Windows Forms], background operations
background operations
5b56e2aa-dc05-444f-930c-2d7b23f9ad5b

How to: Run an Operation in the Background

If you have an operation that will take a long time to complete, and you do not want to cause delays in your user interface, you can use the xref:System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker class to run the operation on another thread.

The following code example shows how to run a time-consuming operation in the background. The form has Start and Cancel buttons. Click the Start button to run an asynchronous operation. Click the Cancel button to stop a running asynchronous operation. The outcome of each operation is displayed in a xref:System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.

There is extensive support for this task in Visual Studio.

Also see Walkthrough: Running an Operation in the Background.

Example

[!code-csharpSystem.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.Example#1] [!code-vbSystem.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker.Example#1]

Compiling the Code

This example requires:

  • References to the System, System.Drawing and System.Windows.Forms assemblies.

See also