---
title: "How to: Provide Help in a Windows Application"
ms.date: "03/30/2017"
helpviewer_keywords:
  - "Help [Windows Forms], Windows applications"
  - "HTML Help [Windows Forms], Windows Forms"
  - "Windows applications [Windows Forms], providing Help"
  - "HelpProvider component [Windows Forms]"
  - "forms [Windows Forms], providing Help"
ms.assetid: 7c4e5cec-2bd2-4f0b-8d75-c2b88929bd61
---
# How to: Provide Help in a Windows Application

You can make use of the <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider> component to attach Help topics within a Help file to specific controls on Windows Forms. The Help file can be either HTML or HTMLHelp 1.x or greater format.

## Provide Help

1. In Visual Studio, from the **Toolbox**, drag a <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider> component to your form.

     The component will reside in the tray at the bottom of the Windows Forms Designer.

2. In the **Properties** window, set the <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider.HelpNamespace%2A> property to the .chm, .col, or .htm Help file.

3. Select another control you have on your form, and in the **Properties** window, set the <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider.SetHelpKeyword%2A> property.

     This is the string passed through the <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider> component to your Help file to summon the appropriate Help topic.

4. In the **Properties** window, set the <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider.SetHelpNavigator%2A> property to a value of the <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpNavigator> enumeration.

     This determines the way in which the **HelpKeyword** property is passed to the Help system. The following table shows the possible settings and their descriptions.

    |Member Name|Description|
    |-----------------|-----------------|
    |AssociateIndex|Specifies that the index for a specified topic is performed in the specified URL.|
    |Find|Specifies that the search page of a specified URL is displayed.|
    |Index|Specifies that the index of a specified URL is displayed.|
    |KeywordIndex|Specifies a keyword to search for and the action to take in the specified URL.|
    |TableOfContents|Specifies that the table of contents of the HTML 1.0 Help file is displayed.|
    |Topic|Specifies that the topic referenced by the specified URL is displayed.|

 At run time, pressing F1 when the control—for which you have set the **HelpKeyword** and **HelpNavigator** properties—has focus will open the Help file you associated with that <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider> component.

 Currently, the **HelpNamespace** property supports Help files in the following three formats: HTMLHelp 1.x, HTMLHelp 2.0, and HTML. Thus, you can set the **HelpNamespace** property to an `http://` address, such as a Web page. If this is done, it will open the default browser to the Web page with the string specified in the **HelpKeyword** property used as the anchor. The anchor is used to jump to a specific part of an HTML page.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Be careful to check any information that is sent from a client before using it in your application. Malicious users might try to send or inject executable script, SQL statements, or other code. Before you display a user's input, store it in a database, or work with it, check that it does not contain potentially unsafe information. A typical way to check is to use a regular expression to look for keywords such as "SCRIPT" when you receive input from a user.

You can also use the <xref:System.Windows.Forms.HelpProvider> component to show pop-up Help, even if you have it configured to display Help files for the controls on your Windows Forms. For more information, see [How to: Display Pop-up Help](how-to-display-pop-up-help.md).

## See also

- [How to: Display Pop-up Help](how-to-display-pop-up-help.md)
- [Control Help Using ToolTips](control-help-using-tooltips.md)
- [Integrating User Help in Windows Forms](integrating-user-help-in-windows-forms.md)
- [Windows Forms](../index.yml)