mirror of
https://github.com/Stone-Red-Code/docs-desktop.git
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Printing in WPF port for .NET (#1156)
* Initial files * update toc * Content update - print-xps-files (user story 1861941) (#1151) * Add C# and VB sample code projects * Fix comments * Update C# and VB code * Add article * Further edits * Reviewer requested edits * Further edits * Use xref to link to API * Minor edits * Content update - invoke-print-dialog (user story 1861941) (#1141) * Content update including C# WPF project * Fix link * Remove test code * Further doc and C# sample edits * Add feature: printing with no print dialog * Separate out specific page range print functionality * Cleanup comments * UI tweaks * Add VB sample code project * Code file formatting * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/how-to-display-print-dialog.md Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Add page range printing * Minor edits * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/snippets/how-to-display-print-dialog/csharp/MainWindow.xaml.cs Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/how-to-display-print-dialog.md Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Promote example headings * Reorganize and add detail * Minor edits * Add detail * Further edits * Further edits * Add resource links * Add alternative API suggestions to a tip * Minor edit Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Content update - print-overview (user story 1861941) (#1153) * Add C# and VB sample code projects * Add article * Add redirects Co-authored-by: Tris Shores <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
co-authored by
Tris Shores
parent
e96218f17e
commit
bdd178c010
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<Application x:Class="CodeSampleCsharp.App"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CodeSampleCsharp"
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StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
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<Application.Resources>
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</Application.Resources>
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</Application>
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Configuration;
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using System.Data;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using System.Windows;
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namespace CodeSampleCsharp
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
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/// </summary>
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public partial class App : Application
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{
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}
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}
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+10
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using System.Windows;
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[assembly: ThemeInfo(
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ResourceDictionaryLocation.None, //where theme specific resource dictionaries are located
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//(used if a resource is not found in the page,
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// or application resource dictionaries)
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ResourceDictionaryLocation.SourceAssembly //where the generic resource dictionary is located
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//(used if a resource is not found in the page,
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// app, or any theme specific resource dictionaries)
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)]
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+9
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
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<PropertyGroup>
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<OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
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<TargetFramework>net5.0-windows</TargetFramework>
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<UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
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</PropertyGroup>
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</Project>
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+16
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<Window x:Class="CodeSampleCsharp.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
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xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
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mc:Ignorable="d"
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Title="Print an XPS file" Height="234" Width="509">
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<Grid Margin="0,0,0,-6" Loaded="Grid_Loaded">
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<Label Content="Select an XPS file" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="27,12,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="11" Height="25" Width="339"/>
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<Button Content="Print" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,148,0,0" FontSize="14" Width="51" x:Name="btnPrint" Height="28" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="BtnPrint_Click"/>
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<ComboBox x:Name="cmbPrinters" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,90,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="372"/>
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<Label Content="Select a printer" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="27,66,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="11" Height="25" Width="339"/>
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<Button Content="Browse" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="428,35,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="48" x:Name="btnBrowse" Height="20" Click="BtnBrowse_Click"/>
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<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,35,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="391" FontSize="14" x:Name="txtXpsFilePath" Height="21"/>
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</Grid>
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</Window>
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+186
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Printing;
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using System.Windows;
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using System.Windows.Documents;
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using System.Windows.Xps;
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using System.Windows.Xps.Packaging;
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using Microsoft.Win32;
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namespace CodeSampleCsharp
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml.
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/// </summary>
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public partial class MainWindow : Window
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{
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public MainWindow() => InitializeComponent();
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private void Grid_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
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{
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foreach (PrintQueue printQueue in GetPrintQueues())
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{
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// Add printers that have at least one relevant print options.
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PrintCapabilities printCapabilites = printQueue.GetPrintCapabilities();
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if (printCapabilites.CollationCapability.Contains(Collation.Collated) ||
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printCapabilites.DuplexingCapability.Contains(Duplexing.TwoSidedLongEdge) ||
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printCapabilites.StaplingCapability.Contains(Stapling.StapleDualLeft))
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cmbPrinters.Items.Add(printQueue.Name);
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}
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// Select the first printer.
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if (cmbPrinters.Items.Count > 0)
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cmbPrinters.SelectedIndex = 0;
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}
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private void BtnBrowse_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
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{
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// Configure an open file dialog box.
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OpenFileDialog openFileDialog = new()
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{
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FileName = "Document",
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DefaultExt = ".xps",
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Filter = "Text documents (.xps)|*.xps"
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};
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// Show open file dialog box.
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bool? result = openFileDialog.ShowDialog();
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// Process open file dialog box results.
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if (result == true)
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{
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// Show selected XPS file path.
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txtXpsFilePath.Text = openFileDialog.FileName;
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}
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}
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private void BtnPrint_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
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{
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// Check the XPS file exists.
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if (!File.Exists(txtXpsFilePath.Text))
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{
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MessageBox.Show("First select an XPS file.");
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return;
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}
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// Get the print queue for the selected printer.
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PrintQueue selectedPrintQueue = GetPrintQueues().SingleOrDefault(x => Equals(x.Name, cmbPrinters.SelectedItem.ToString()));
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// Get a print ticket with modified print options for the selected printer.
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PrintTicket printTicket = GetPrintTicket(selectedPrintQueue);
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// Send the XPS document to the selected printer.
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PrintXpsDocumentAsync(txtXpsFilePath.Text, selectedPrintQueue, printTicket);
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// Show modified print options.
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List<string> optionList = new();
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if (printTicket.Collation == Collation.Collated)
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optionList.Add("Collated");
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if (printTicket.Duplexing == Duplexing.TwoSidedLongEdge)
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optionList.Add("TwoSidedLongEdge");
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if (printTicket.Stapling == Stapling.StapleDualLeft)
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optionList.Add("StapleDualLeft");
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var options = optionList.Count > 0 ? string.Join(", ", optionList) : "None";
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// Show result message.
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MessageBox.Show($"Sent {Path.GetFileName(txtXpsFilePath.Text)} to the printer.\r\nPrint options: {options}");
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}
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// <GetPrintQueues>
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/// <summary>
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/// Return a collection of print queues, which individually hold the features or states
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/// of a printer as well as common properties for all print queues.
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>A collection of print queues.</returns>
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public static PrintQueueCollection GetPrintQueues()
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{
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// Create a LocalPrintServer instance, which represents
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// the print server for the local computer.
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LocalPrintServer localPrintServer = new();
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// Get the default print queue on the local computer.
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//PrintQueue printQueue = localPrintServer.DefaultPrintQueue;
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// Get all print queues on the local computer.
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PrintQueueCollection printQueueCollection = localPrintServer.GetPrintQueues();
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// Return a collection of print queues, which individually hold the features or states
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// of a printer as well as common properties for all print queues.
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return printQueueCollection;
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}
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// </GetPrintQueues>
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// <GetPrintTicket>
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns a print ticket, which is a set of instructions telling a printer how
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/// to set its various features, such as duplexing, collating, and stapling.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="printQueue">The print queue to print to.</param>
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/// <returns>A print ticket.</returns>
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public static PrintTicket GetPrintTicket(PrintQueue printQueue)
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{
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PrintCapabilities printCapabilites = printQueue.GetPrintCapabilities();
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// Get a default print ticket from printer.
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PrintTicket printTicket = printQueue.DefaultPrintTicket;
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// Modify the print ticket.
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if (printCapabilites.CollationCapability.Contains(Collation.Collated))
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printTicket.Collation = Collation.Collated;
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if (printCapabilites.DuplexingCapability.Contains(Duplexing.TwoSidedLongEdge))
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printTicket.Duplexing = Duplexing.TwoSidedLongEdge;
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if (printCapabilites.StaplingCapability.Contains(Stapling.StapleDualLeft))
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printTicket.Stapling = Stapling.StapleDualLeft;
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// Returns a print ticket, which is a set of instructions telling a printer how
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// to set its various features, such as duplexing, collating, and stapling.
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return printTicket;
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}
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// </GetPrintTicket>
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// <PrintXpsDocument>
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/// <summary>
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/// Asynchronously, add the XPS document together with a print ticket to the print queue.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="xpsFilePath">Path to source XPS file.</param>
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/// <param name="printQueue">The print queue to print to.</param>
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/// <param name="printTicket">The print ticket for the selected print queue.</param>
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public static void PrintXpsDocumentAsync(string xpsFilePath, PrintQueue printQueue, PrintTicket printTicket)
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{
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// Create an XpsDocumentWriter object for the print queue.
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XpsDocumentWriter xpsDocumentWriter = PrintQueue.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(printQueue);
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// Open the selected document.
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XpsDocument xpsDocument = new(xpsFilePath, FileAccess.Read);
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// Get a fixed document sequence for the selected document.
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FixedDocumentSequence fixedDocSeq = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence();
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// Asynchronously, add the XPS document together with a print ticket to the print queue.
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xpsDocumentWriter.WriteAsync(fixedDocSeq, printTicket);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Synchronously, add the XPS document together with a print ticket to the print queue.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="xpsFilePath">Path to source XPS file.</param>
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/// <param name="printQueue">The print queue to print to.</param>
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/// <param name="printTicket">The print ticket for the selected print queue.</param>
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public static void PrintXpsDocument(string xpsFilePath, PrintQueue printQueue, PrintTicket printTicket)
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{
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// Create an XpsDocumentWriter object for the print queue.
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XpsDocumentWriter xpsDocumentWriter = PrintQueue.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(printQueue);
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// Open the selected document.
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XpsDocument xpsDocument = new(xpsFilePath, FileAccess.Read);
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// Get a fixed document sequence for the selected document.
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FixedDocumentSequence fixedDocSeq = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence();
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// Synchronously, add the XPS document together with a print ticket to the print queue.
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xpsDocumentWriter.Write(fixedDocSeq, printTicket);
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}
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// </PrintXpsDocument>
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}
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}
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<Application x:Class="Application"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CodeSampleVb"
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StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
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<Application.Resources>
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</Application.Resources>
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</Application>
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Class Application
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' Application-level events, such as Startup, Exit, and DispatcherUnhandledException
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' can be handled in this file.
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End Class
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Imports System.Windows
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'The ThemeInfo attribute describes where any theme specific and generic resource dictionaries can be found.
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'1st parameter: where theme specific resource dictionaries are located
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'(used if a resource is not found in the page,
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' or application resource dictionaries)
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'2nd parameter: where the generic resource dictionary is located
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'(used if a resource is not found in the page,
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'app, and any theme specific resource dictionaries)
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<Assembly: ThemeInfo(ResourceDictionaryLocation.None, ResourceDictionaryLocation.SourceAssembly)>
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+22
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
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<PropertyGroup>
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<OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
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<TargetFramework>net5.0-windows</TargetFramework>
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<RootNamespace>CodeSampleVb</RootNamespace>
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<UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<Import Include="System.Windows" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Controls" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Data" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Documents" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Input" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Media" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Media.Imaging" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Navigation" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Shapes" />
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</ItemGroup>
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</Project>
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<Window x:Class="CodeSampleVb.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
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xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
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mc:Ignorable="d"
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Title="Print an XPS file" Height="234" Width="509">
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<Grid Margin="0,0,0,-6" Loaded="Grid_Loaded">
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<Label Content="Select an XPS file" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="27,12,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="11" Height="25" Width="339"/>
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<Button Content="Print" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,148,0,0" FontSize="14" Width="51" x:Name="btnPrint" Height="28" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="BtnPrint_Click"/>
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<ComboBox x:Name="cmbPrinters" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,90,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="372"/>
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<Label Content="Select a printer" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="27,66,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="11" Height="25" Width="339"/>
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<Button Content="Browse" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="428,35,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="48" x:Name="btnBrowse" Height="20" Click="BtnBrowse_Click"/>
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<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,35,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="391" FontSize="14" x:Name="txtXpsFilePath" Height="21"/>
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</Grid>
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</Window>
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+191
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Imports System.IO
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Imports System.Printing
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Imports System.Windows.Xps
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Imports System.Windows.Xps.Packaging
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Imports Microsoft.Win32
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Namespace CodeSampleVb
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Partial Public Class MainWindow
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Inherits Window
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''' <summary>
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''' Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
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''' </summary>
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Public Sub New()
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InitializeComponent()
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End Sub
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Private Sub Grid_Loaded(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
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For Each printQueue As PrintQueue In GetPrintQueues()
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' Add printers that have at least one relevant print options.
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Dim printCapabilites As PrintCapabilities = printQueue.GetPrintCapabilities()
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If printCapabilites.CollationCapability.Contains(Collation.Collated) _
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OrElse printCapabilites.DuplexingCapability.Contains(Duplexing.TwoSidedLongEdge) _
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OrElse printCapabilites.StaplingCapability.Contains(Stapling.StapleDualLeft) Then
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cmbPrinters.Items.Add(printQueue.Name)
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End If
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Next
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' Select the first printer.
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If cmbPrinters.Items.Count > 0 Then cmbPrinters.SelectedIndex = 0
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End Sub
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Private Sub BtnBrowse_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
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' Configure an open file dialog box.
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Dim openFileDialog As OpenFileDialog = New OpenFileDialog() With {
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.FileName = "Document",
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.DefaultExt = ".xps",
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.Filter = "Text documents (.xps)|*.xps"
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}
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' Show open file dialog box.
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Dim result As Boolean? = openFileDialog.ShowDialog()
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' Process open file dialog box results.
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If result = True Then
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' Show selected XPS file path.
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txtXpsFilePath.Text = openFileDialog.FileName
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End If
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End Sub
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Private Sub BtnPrint_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
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' Check the XPS file exists.
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If Not File.Exists(txtXpsFilePath.Text) Then
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MessageBox.Show("First select an XPS file.")
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Return
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End If
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|
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' Get the print queue for the selected printer.
|
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Dim selectedPrintQueue As PrintQueue = GetPrintQueues().SingleOrDefault(Function(x) Equals(x.Name, cmbPrinters.SelectedItem.ToString()))
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' Get a print ticket with modified print options for the selected printer.
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Dim printTicket As PrintTicket = GetPrintTicket(selectedPrintQueue)
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' Send the XPS document to the selected printer.
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PrintXpsDocumentAsync(txtXpsFilePath.Text, selectedPrintQueue, printTicket)
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' Show modified print options.
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Dim optionList As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)()
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If printTicket.Collation = Collation.Collated Then optionList.Add("Collated")
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If printTicket.Duplexing = Duplexing.TwoSidedLongEdge Then optionList.Add("TwoSidedLongEdge")
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If printTicket.Stapling = Stapling.StapleDualLeft Then optionList.Add("StapleDualLeft")
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Dim options = If(optionList.Count > 0, String.Join(", ", optionList), "None")
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' Show result message.
|
||||
MessageBox.Show($"Sent {Path.GetFileName(txtXpsFilePath.Text)} to the printer.{vbCrLf}Print options: {options}")
|
||||
End Sub
|
||||
|
||||
' <GetPrintQueues>
|
||||
''' <summary>
|
||||
''' Return a collection of print queues, which individually hold the features or states
|
||||
''' of a printer as well as common properties for all print queues.
|
||||
''' </summary>
|
||||
''' <returns>A collection of print queues.</returns>
|
||||
Public Shared Function GetPrintQueues() As PrintQueueCollection
|
||||
|
||||
' Create a LocalPrintServer instance, which represents
|
||||
' the print server for the local computer.
|
||||
Dim localPrintServer As LocalPrintServer = New LocalPrintServer()
|
||||
|
||||
' Get the default print queue on the local computer.
|
||||
'Dim printQueue As PrintQueue = localPrintServer.DefaultPrintQueue
|
||||
|
||||
' Get all print queues on the local computer.
|
||||
Dim printQueueCollection As PrintQueueCollection = localPrintServer.GetPrintQueues()
|
||||
|
||||
' Return a collection of print queues, which individually hold the features or states
|
||||
' of a printer as well as common properties for all print queues.
|
||||
Return printQueueCollection
|
||||
|
||||
End Function
|
||||
' </GetPrintQueues>
|
||||
|
||||
' <GetPrintTicket>
|
||||
''' <summary>
|
||||
''' Returns a print ticket, which is a set of instructions telling a printer how
|
||||
''' to set its various features, such as duplexing, collating, and stapling.
|
||||
''' </summary>
|
||||
''' <param name="printQueue">The print queue to print to.</param>
|
||||
''' <returns>A print ticket.</returns>
|
||||
Public Shared Function GetPrintTicket(printQueue As PrintQueue) As PrintTicket
|
||||
|
||||
Dim printCapabilites As PrintCapabilities = printQueue.GetPrintCapabilities()
|
||||
|
||||
' Get a default print ticket from printer.
|
||||
Dim printTicket As PrintTicket = printQueue.DefaultPrintTicket
|
||||
|
||||
' Modify the print ticket.
|
||||
If printCapabilites.CollationCapability.Contains(Collation.Collated) Then
|
||||
printTicket.Collation = Collation.Collated
|
||||
End If
|
||||
If printCapabilites.DuplexingCapability.Contains(Duplexing.TwoSidedLongEdge) Then
|
||||
printTicket.Duplexing = Duplexing.TwoSidedLongEdge
|
||||
End If
|
||||
If printCapabilites.StaplingCapability.Contains(Stapling.StapleDualLeft) Then
|
||||
printTicket.Stapling = Stapling.StapleDualLeft
|
||||
End If
|
||||
|
||||
' Returns a print ticket, which is a set of instructions telling a printer how
|
||||
' to set its various features, such as duplexing, collating, and stapling.
|
||||
Return printTicket
|
||||
|
||||
End Function
|
||||
' </GetPrintTicket>
|
||||
|
||||
' <PrintXpsDocument>
|
||||
''' <summary>
|
||||
''' Asynchronously, add the XPS document together with a print ticket to the print queue.
|
||||
''' </summary>
|
||||
''' <param name="xpsFilePath">Path to source XPS file.</param>
|
||||
''' <param name="printQueue">The print queue to print to.</param>
|
||||
''' <param name="printTicket">The print ticket for the selected print queue.</param>
|
||||
Public Shared Sub PrintXpsDocumentAsync(xpsFilePath As String, printQueue As PrintQueue, printTicket As PrintTicket)
|
||||
|
||||
' Create an XpsDocumentWriter object for the print queue.
|
||||
Dim xpsDocumentWriter As XpsDocumentWriter = PrintQueue.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(printQueue)
|
||||
|
||||
' Open the selected document.
|
||||
Dim xpsDocument As XpsDocument = New XpsDocument(xpsFilePath, FileAccess.Read)
|
||||
|
||||
' Get a fixed document sequence for the selected document.
|
||||
Dim fixedDocSeq As FixedDocumentSequence = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence()
|
||||
|
||||
' Asynchronously, add the XPS document together with a print ticket to the print queue.
|
||||
xpsDocumentWriter.WriteAsync(fixedDocSeq, printTicket)
|
||||
|
||||
End Sub
|
||||
|
||||
''' <summary>
|
||||
''' Synchronously, add the XPS document together with a print ticket to the print queue.
|
||||
''' </summary>
|
||||
''' <param name="xpsFilePath">Path to source XPS file.</param>
|
||||
''' <param name="printQueue">The print queue to print to.</param>
|
||||
''' <param name="printTicket">The print ticket for the selected print queue.</param>
|
||||
Public Shared Sub PrintXpsDocument(xpsFilePath As String, printQueue As PrintQueue, printTicket As PrintTicket)
|
||||
|
||||
' Create an XpsDocumentWriter object for the print queue.
|
||||
Dim xpsDocumentWriter As XpsDocumentWriter = PrintQueue.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(printQueue)
|
||||
|
||||
' Open the selected document.
|
||||
Dim xpsDocument As XpsDocument = New XpsDocument(xpsFilePath, FileAccess.Read)
|
||||
|
||||
' Get a fixed document sequence for the selected document.
|
||||
Dim fixedDocSeq As FixedDocumentSequence = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence()
|
||||
|
||||
' Synchronously, add the XPS document together with a print ticket to the print queue.
|
||||
xpsDocumentWriter.Write(fixedDocSeq, printTicket)
|
||||
|
||||
End Sub
|
||||
' </PrintXpsDocument>
|
||||
|
||||
End Class
|
||||
|
||||
End Namespace
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user