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Printing in WPF port for .NET (#1156)
* Initial files * update toc * Content update - print-xps-files (user story 1861941) (#1151) * Add C# and VB sample code projects * Fix comments * Update C# and VB code * Add article * Further edits * Reviewer requested edits * Further edits * Use xref to link to API * Minor edits * Content update - invoke-print-dialog (user story 1861941) (#1141) * Content update including C# WPF project * Fix link * Remove test code * Further doc and C# sample edits * Add feature: printing with no print dialog * Separate out specific page range print functionality * Cleanup comments * UI tweaks * Add VB sample code project * Code file formatting * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/how-to-display-print-dialog.md Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Add page range printing * Minor edits * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/snippets/how-to-display-print-dialog/csharp/MainWindow.xaml.cs Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/how-to-display-print-dialog.md Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Promote example headings * Reorganize and add detail * Minor edits * Add detail * Further edits * Further edits * Add resource links * Add alternative API suggestions to a tip * Minor edit Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Content update - print-overview (user story 1861941) (#1153) * Add C# and VB sample code projects * Add article * Add redirects Co-authored-by: Tris Shores <[email protected]>
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Tris Shores
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<Application x:Class="Application"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CodeSampleVb"
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StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
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<Application.Resources>
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</Application.Resources>
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</Application>
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Class Application
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' Application-level events, such as Startup, Exit, and DispatcherUnhandledException
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' can be handled in this file.
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End Class
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Imports System.Windows
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'The ThemeInfo attribute describes where any theme specific and generic resource dictionaries can be found.
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'1st parameter: where theme specific resource dictionaries are located
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'(used if a resource is not found in the page,
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' or application resource dictionaries)
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'2nd parameter: where the generic resource dictionary is located
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'(used if a resource is not found in the page,
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'app, and any theme specific resource dictionaries)
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<Assembly: ThemeInfo(ResourceDictionaryLocation.None, ResourceDictionaryLocation.SourceAssembly)>
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
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<PropertyGroup>
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<OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
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<TargetFramework>net5.0-windows</TargetFramework>
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<RootNamespace>CodeSampleVb</RootNamespace>
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<UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<Import Include="System.Windows" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Controls" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Data" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Documents" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Input" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Media" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Media.Imaging" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Navigation" />
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<Import Include="System.Windows.Shapes" />
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</ItemGroup>
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</Project>
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<Window x:Class="CodeSampleVb.MainWindow"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
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xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
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mc:Ignorable="d"
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Title="Print an XPS file" Height="149" Width="509">
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<Grid Margin="0,0,0,10">
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<Label Content="Enter the path to a folder that contains XPS files" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="27,12,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" FontSize="11" Height="25" Width="339"/>
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<TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,35,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="447" FontSize="14" x:Name="txtFolderPath" Height="21"/>
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<Button Content="Print" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="32,71,0,0" FontSize="14" Width="51" x:Name="btnPrint" Height="28" VerticalAlignment="Top" Click="BtnPrint_Click"/>
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<CheckBox x:Name="cbxValidateXps" Content="Validate XPS files" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="137,78,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" IsChecked="True"/>
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</Grid>
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</Window>
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Imports System.IO
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Imports System.Printing
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Imports System.Threading
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Namespace CodeSampleVb
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Partial Public Class MainWindow
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Inherits Window
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''' <summary>
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''' Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
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''' </summary>
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Public Sub New()
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InitializeComponent()
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End Sub
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Private Async Sub BtnPrint_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
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' Check that the folder exists.
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If Not Directory.Exists(txtFolderPath.Text) Then
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MessageBox.Show("First select a valid folder path.")
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Return
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End If
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' Check whether any XPS files exist in the folder.
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Dim xpsFilePaths = Directory.GetFiles(path:=txtFolderPath.Text, searchPattern:="*.xps")
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If xpsFilePaths.Length = 0 Then
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MessageBox.Show("No XPS files found.")
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Return
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End If
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' Determine whether XPS validation is needed.
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Dim fastCopy As Boolean = cbxValidateXps.IsChecked = False
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' Batch add a collection of XPS files to the print queue.
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' Run asynchronously to avoid blocking the UI thread.
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Dim isAllPrinted As Boolean = Await BatchAddToPrintQueueAsync(xpsFilePaths, fastCopy)
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' Show result message.
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MessageBox.Show($"{If(isAllPrinted, "Added", "Failed to add")} all documents to the print queue.")
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End Sub
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' <SampleCode1>
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''' <summary>
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''' Asyncronously, add a batch of XPS documents to the print queue using a PrintQueue.AddJob method.
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''' Handle the thread apartment state required by the PrintQueue.AddJob method.
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''' </summary>
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''' <param name="xpsFilePaths">A collection of XPS documents.</param>
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''' <param name="fastCopy">Whether to validate the XPS documents.</param>
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''' <returns>Whether all documents were added to the print queue.</returns>
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Public Shared Async Function BatchAddToPrintQueueAsync(xpsFilePaths As IEnumerable(Of String), Optional fastCopy As Boolean = False) As Task(Of Boolean)
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Dim isAllPrinted As Boolean = True
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' Queue some work to run on the ThreadPool.
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' Wait for completion without blocking the calling thread.
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Await Task.Run(
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Sub()
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If fastCopy Then
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isAllPrinted = BatchAddToPrintQueue(xpsFilePaths, fastCopy)
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Else
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' Create a thread to call the PrintQueue.AddJob method.
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Dim newThread As New Thread(
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Sub()
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isAllPrinted = BatchAddToPrintQueue(xpsFilePaths, fastCopy)
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End Sub
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)
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' Set the thread to single-threaded apartment state.
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newThread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA)
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' Start the thread.
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newThread.Start()
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' Wait for thread completion. Blocks the calling thread,
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' which is a ThreadPool thread.
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newThread.Join()
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End If
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End Sub
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)
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Return isAllPrinted
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End Function
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''' <summary>
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''' Add a batch of XPS documents to the print queue using a PrintQueue.AddJob method.
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''' </summary>
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''' <param name="xpsFilePaths">A collection of XPS documents.</param>
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''' <param name="fastCopy">Whether to validate the XPS documents.</param>
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''' <returns>Whether all documents were added to the print queue.</returns>
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Public Shared Function BatchAddToPrintQueue(xpsFilePaths As IEnumerable(Of String), fastCopy As Boolean) As Boolean
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Dim isAllPrinted As Boolean = True
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' To print without getting the "Save Output File As" dialog, ensure
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' that your default printer is not the Microsoft XPS Document Writer,
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' Microsoft Print to PDF, or other print-to-file option.
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' Get a reference to the default print queue.
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Dim defaultPrintQueue As PrintQueue = LocalPrintServer.GetDefaultPrintQueue()
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' Iterate through the document collection.
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For Each xpsFilePath As String In xpsFilePaths
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' Get document name.
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Dim xpsFileName As String = Path.GetFileName(xpsFilePath)
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Try
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' The AddJob method adds a new print job for an XPS
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' document into the print queue, and assigns a job name.
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' Use fastCopy to skip XPS validation and progress notifications.
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' If fastCopy is false, the thread that calls PrintQueue.AddJob
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' must have a single-threaded apartment state.
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Dim xpsPrintJob As PrintSystemJobInfo = defaultPrintQueue.AddJob(jobName:=xpsFileName, documentPath:=xpsFilePath, fastCopy)
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' If the queue is not paused and the printer is working, then jobs will automatically begin printing.
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Debug.WriteLine($"Added {xpsFileName} to the print queue.")
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Catch e As PrintJobException
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isAllPrinted = False
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Debug.WriteLine($"Failed to add {xpsFileName} to the print queue: {e.Message}\r\n{e.InnerException}")
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End Try
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Next
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Return isAllPrinted
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End Function
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' </SampleCode1>
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End Class
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End Namespace
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