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Printing in WPF port for .NET (#1156)
* Initial files * update toc * Content update - print-xps-files (user story 1861941) (#1151) * Add C# and VB sample code projects * Fix comments * Update C# and VB code * Add article * Further edits * Reviewer requested edits * Further edits * Use xref to link to API * Minor edits * Content update - invoke-print-dialog (user story 1861941) (#1141) * Content update including C# WPF project * Fix link * Remove test code * Further doc and C# sample edits * Add feature: printing with no print dialog * Separate out specific page range print functionality * Cleanup comments * UI tweaks * Add VB sample code project * Code file formatting * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/how-to-display-print-dialog.md Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Add page range printing * Minor edits * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/snippets/how-to-display-print-dialog/csharp/MainWindow.xaml.cs Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Update dotnet-desktop-guide/net/wpf/documents/how-to-display-print-dialog.md Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Promote example headings * Reorganize and add detail * Minor edits * Add detail * Further edits * Further edits * Add resource links * Add alternative API suggestions to a tip * Minor edit Co-authored-by: Andy (Steve) De George <[email protected]> * Content update - print-overview (user story 1861941) (#1153) * Add C# and VB sample code projects * Add article * Add redirects Co-authored-by: Tris Shores <[email protected]>
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Tris Shores
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Imports System
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Imports System.IO
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Imports System.Reflection
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Imports System.Windows.Xps.Packaging
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Imports Microsoft.Win32
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Namespace CodeSampleVb
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Partial Public Class MainWindow
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Inherits Window
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''' <summary>
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''' Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
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''' </summary>
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Public Sub New()
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InitializeComponent()
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' Events.
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AddHandler btnBrowse.Click, AddressOf BtnBrowse_Click
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AddHandler btnPrint.Click, AddressOf BtnPrint_Click
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End Sub
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Private Sub BtnBrowse_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
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' Configure an open file dialog box.
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Dim openFileDialog As New OpenFileDialog With {
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.FileName = "Document",
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.DefaultExt = ".xps",
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.Filter = "Text documents (.xps)|*.xps"
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}
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' Show open file dialog box.
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Dim result As Boolean? = openFileDialog.ShowDialog()
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' Process open file dialog box results.
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If result = True Then
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' Show selected XPS file path.
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txtXpsFilePath.Text = openFileDialog.FileName
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End If
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End Sub
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Private Sub BtnPrint_Click(sender As Object, e As RoutedEventArgs)
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' Check the file exists.
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If Not File.Exists(txtXpsFilePath.Text) Then
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MessageBox.Show("First select an XPS file.")
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Return
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End If
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' Get the print dialog visibility.
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Dim hidePrintDialog = cbxHidePrintDialog.IsChecked = True
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Dim isPrinted As Boolean
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' Print whole document.
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isPrinted = PrintWholeDocument(txtXpsFilePath.Text, hidePrintDialog)
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MessageBox.Show($"PrintWholeDocument {If(isPrinted, "printed", "failed to print")}.")
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' Print a specific range of document pages as specified in the print dialog.
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If Not hidePrintDialog Then
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isPrinted = PrintDocumentPageRange(txtXpsFilePath.Text)
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MessageBox.Show($"PrintDocumentPageRange {If(isPrinted, "printed", "failed to print")}.")
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End If
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End Sub
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' <SampleCode1>
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''' <summary>
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''' Print all pages of an XPS document.
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''' Optionally, print all pages without showing a print dialog window.
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''' </summary>
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''' <param name="xpsFilePath">Path to source XPS file</param>
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''' <param name="hidePrintDialog">Whether to hide the print dialog window (shown by default)</param>
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''' <returns>Whether the document printed</returns>
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Public Shared Function PrintWholeDocument(xpsFilePath As String, Optional hidePrintDialog As Boolean = False) As Boolean
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' Create the print dialog object and set options.
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Dim printDialog As New PrintDialog
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If Not hidePrintDialog Then
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' Display the dialog. This returns true if the user presses the Print button.
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Dim isPrinted As Boolean? = printDialog.ShowDialog()
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If isPrinted <> True Then Return False
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End If
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' Print the whole document.
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Try
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' Open the selected document.
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Dim xpsDocument As New XpsDocument(xpsFilePath, FileAccess.Read)
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' Get a fixed document sequence for the selected document.
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Dim fixedDocSeq As FixedDocumentSequence = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence()
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' Create a paginator for all pages in the selected document.
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Dim docPaginator As DocumentPaginator = fixedDocSeq.DocumentPaginator
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' Print to a new file.
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printDialog.PrintDocument(docPaginator, $"Printing {Path.GetFileName(xpsFilePath)}")
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Return True
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Catch e As Exception
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MessageBox.Show(e.Message)
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Return False
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End Try
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End Function
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' </SampleCode1>
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' <SampleCode2>
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''' <summary>
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''' Print a specific range of pages within an XPS document.
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''' </summary>
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''' <param name="xpsFilePath">Path to source XPS file</param>
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''' <returns>Whether the document printed</returns>
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Public Shared Function PrintDocumentPageRange(xpsFilePath As String) As Boolean
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' Create the print dialog object and set options.
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Dim printDialog As New PrintDialog With {
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.UserPageRangeEnabled = True
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}
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' Display the dialog. This returns true if the user presses the Print button.
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Dim isPrinted As Boolean? = printDialog.ShowDialog()
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If isPrinted <> True Then Return False
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' Print a specific page range within the document.
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Try
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' Open the selected document.
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Dim xpsDocument As New XpsDocument(xpsFilePath, FileAccess.Read)
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' Get a fixed document sequence for the selected document.
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Dim fixedDocSeq As FixedDocumentSequence = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence()
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' Create a paginator for all pages in the selected document.
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Dim docPaginator As DocumentPaginator = fixedDocSeq.DocumentPaginator
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' Check whether a page range was specified in the print dialog.
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If printDialog.PageRangeSelection = PageRangeSelection.UserPages Then
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' Create a document paginator for the specified range of pages.
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docPaginator = New DocPaginator(fixedDocSeq.DocumentPaginator, printDialog.PageRange)
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End If
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' Print to a new file.
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printDialog.PrintDocument(docPaginator, $"Printing {Path.GetFileName(xpsFilePath)}")
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Return True
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Catch e As Exception
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MessageBox.Show(e.Message)
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Return False
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End Try
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End Function
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' <summary>
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' Extend the abstract DocumentPaginator class to support page range printing.
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' This class is based on the following online resources:
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' https://www.thomasclaudiushuber.com/2009/11/24/wpf-printing-how-to-print-a-pagerange-with-wpfs-printdialog-
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' that-means-the-user-can-select-specific-pages-and-only-these-pages-are-printed/
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' https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/9180e260-0791-4f2d-962d-abcb22ba8d09/how-to-print-
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' multiple-page-ranges-with-wpf-printdialog
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' https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/841e804b-9130-4476-8709-0d2854c11582/exception-quotfixedpage-
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' cannot-contain-another-fixedpagequot-when-printing-to-the-xps-document?forum=wpf
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' </summary>
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Public Class DocPaginator
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Inherits DocumentPaginator
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Private ReadOnly _documentPaginator As DocumentPaginator
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Private ReadOnly _startPageIndex As Integer
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Private ReadOnly _endPageIndex As Integer
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Private ReadOnly _pageCount As Integer
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Public Sub New(documentPaginator As DocumentPaginator, pageRange As PageRange)
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' Set document paginator.
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_documentPaginator = documentPaginator
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' Set page indices.
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_startPageIndex = pageRange.PageFrom - 1
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_endPageIndex = pageRange.PageTo - 1
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' Validate And set page count.
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If _startPageIndex >= 0 AndAlso
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_endPageIndex >= 0 AndAlso
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_startPageIndex <= _documentPaginator.PageCount - 1 AndAlso
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_endPageIndex <= _documentPaginator.PageCount - 1 AndAlso
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_startPageIndex <= _endPageIndex Then
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_pageCount = _endPageIndex - _startPageIndex + 1
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End If
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End Sub
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Public Overrides ReadOnly Property IsPageCountValid As Boolean
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Get
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Return True
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End Get
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End Property
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Public Overrides ReadOnly Property PageCount As Integer
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Get
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Return _pageCount
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End Get
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End Property
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Public Overrides ReadOnly Property Source As IDocumentPaginatorSource
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Get
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Return _documentPaginator.Source
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End Get
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End Property
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Public Overrides Property PageSize As Size
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Get
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Return _documentPaginator.PageSize
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End Get
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Set(value As Size)
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_documentPaginator.PageSize = value
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End Set
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End Property
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Public Overrides Function GetPage(pageNumber As Integer) As DocumentPage
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Dim documentPage As DocumentPage = _documentPaginator.GetPage(_startPageIndex + pageNumber)
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' Workaround for "FixedPageInPage" exception.
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If documentPage.Visual.GetType() Is GetType(FixedPage) Then
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Dim fixedPage As FixedPage = documentPage.Visual
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Dim containerVisual = New ContainerVisual()
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For Each child As Object In fixedPage.Children
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Dim childClone = CType(child.[GetType]().GetMethod("MemberwiseClone", BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.NonPublic).Invoke(child, Nothing), UIElement)
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Dim parentField As FieldInfo = childClone.[GetType]().GetField("_parent", BindingFlags.Instance Or BindingFlags.NonPublic)
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If parentField IsNot Nothing Then
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parentField.SetValue(childClone, Nothing)
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containerVisual.Children.Add(childClone)
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End If
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Next
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Return New DocumentPage(containerVisual, documentPage.Size, documentPage.BleedBox, documentPage.ContentBox)
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End If
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Return documentPage
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End Function
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End Class
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' </SampleCode2>
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End Class
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End Namespace
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