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---
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title: "Popup Overview"
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description: Learn about the Windows Presentation Foundation Popup control, which provides a way to display content in a window that floats over the current application.
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ms.date: "03/30/2017"
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ms.date: "07/14/2021"
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helpviewer_keywords:
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- "controls [WPF], Popup"
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- "Popup control [WPF], about Popup control"
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@@ -19,12 +19,11 @@ The <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup> control provides a way to di
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<a name="APopupExample"></a>
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## Creating a Popup
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The following example shows how to define a <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup> control that is the child element of a <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Button> control. Because a <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Button> can have only one child element, this example places the text for the <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Button> and the <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup> controls in a <xref:System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel>. The content of the <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup> appears in a <xref:System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock> control, which displays its text in a separate window that floats over the application window near the related <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Button> control.
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[!code-xaml[PopupSimple#1](~/samples/snippets/csharp/VS_Snippets_Wpf/PopupSimple/CSharp/Window1.xaml#1)]
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[!code-xaml[PopupSimple#CreatePopupCodeXAML](~/samples/snippets/csharp/VS_Snippets_Wpf/PopupSimple/CSharp/Window1.xaml#createpopupcodexaml)]
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The following example shows how to define a <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup> control that is the child element of a <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.ToggleButton> control. Because a `ToggleButton` can have only one child element, this example places the text for the `ToggleButton` and the `Popup` controls in a <xref:System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel>. The content of the `Popup` is displayed in a separate window that floats over the application window near the related `ToggleButton` control.
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:::code language="xaml" source="snippets/popup-overview/csharp/Window1.xaml" id="ToggleButtonCodeless":::
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<a name="PopupUses"></a>
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## Controls That Implement a Popup
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You can build <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup> controls into other controls. The following controls implement the <xref:System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Popup> control for specific uses:
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.WindowsDesktop">
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<PropertyGroup>
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<OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
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<TargetFramework>net5.0-windows</TargetFramework>
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<UseWpf>true</UseWpf>
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</PropertyGroup>
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</Project>
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<Window x:Class="Popup_Properties_Sample.Window1"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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Title="Popup_Properties_Sample"
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>
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<StackPanel>
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<Border HorizontalAlignment="Left" BorderThickness="2" Margin="10,10,0,0"
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BorderBrush="Green" Background="Beige" Width="300">
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<TextBlock Foreground="Blue" FontSize="12" Margin="10,10,10,10"
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TextWrapping="Wrap" >
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This sample shows examples of a Popup controls
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that are the logical children of a Buttons. Each Popup
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window is positioned with respect to a Button. However,
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because the Popup content is contained in its own window,
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the Popup is not a visual child of the Button.
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</TextBlock>
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</Border>
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<TextBlock/>
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<TextBlock Foreground="Blue" FontSize="12" Margin="20,10,10,10"
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TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="300" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
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Type the content you want to appear in the Popup in the text
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box below and then click the button to display the Popup
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</TextBlock>
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<TextBox Name="myTextBox" Margin="20,0,0,0" Foreground="HotPink"
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Width="150" HorizontalAlignment="Left" TextChanged="setColors">
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Type your Popup text here
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</TextBox>
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<!--<ToggleButtonCodeless>-->
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<ToggleButton x:Name="TogglePopupButton" Height="30" Width="150" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
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<StackPanel>
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<TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
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<Run Text="Is button toggled? " />
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<Run Text="{Binding IsChecked, ElementName=TogglePopupButton}" />
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</TextBlock>
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<Popup Name="myPopup" IsOpen="{Binding IsChecked, ElementName=TogglePopupButton}">
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<Border BorderThickness="1">
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<TextBlock Name="myPopupText" Background="LightBlue" Foreground="Blue" Padding="30">
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Popup Text
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</TextBlock>
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</Border>
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</Popup>
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</StackPanel>
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</ToggleButton>
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<!--</ToggleButtonCodeless>-->
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<TextBlock Foreground="Blue" FontSize="12" Margin="10,40,10,0"
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TextWrapping="Wrap">
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Click the button to create a Popup by using code
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</TextBlock>
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<!--<SnippetCreatePopupCodeXAML>-->
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<Button HorizontalAlignment="Left" Click="CreatePopup"
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Width="150" Margin="20,10,0,0">
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<StackPanel Name="ButtonContentContainer">
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<TextBlock>Create Popup</TextBlock>
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</StackPanel>
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</Button>
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<!--</SnippetCreatePopupCodeXAML>-->
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</StackPanel>
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</Window>
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using System;
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using System.Windows;
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using System.Windows.Controls;
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using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
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using System.Windows.Data;
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using System.Windows.Documents;
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using System.Windows.Media;
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using System.Windows.Shapes;
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namespace Popup_Properties_Sample
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
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/// </summary>
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public partial class Window1 : Window
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{
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public Window1()
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{
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InitializeComponent();
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}
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// Sample event handler:
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private void DisplayPopup(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
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{
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myPopupText.Text = myTextBox.Text;
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myPopup.IsOpen = true;
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myPopup.StaysOpen = false;
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}
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// Used in UIElement.IsFocused.
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//<SnippetIsFocused>
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private void setColors(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
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{
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if (myTextBox.IsFocused) myTextBox.Foreground = Brushes.Brown;
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}
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//</SnippetIsFocused>
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//<CreatePopup>
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private void CreatePopup(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
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{
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Popup codePopup = new Popup();
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TextBlock popupText = new()
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{
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Text = "Popup Text",
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Background = Brushes.LightBlue,
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Foreground = Brushes.Blue
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};
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codePopup.Child = popupText;
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ButtonContentContainer.Children.Add(codePopup);
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codePopup.IsOpen = true;
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}
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//</CreatePopup>
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}
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}
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<Application x:Class="Popup_Properties_Sample.app"
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xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
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xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
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Startup="AppStartup"
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>
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<Application.Resources>
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</Application.Resources>
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</Application>
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using System;
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using System.Windows;
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using System.Data;
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using System.Xml;
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using System.Configuration;
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namespace Popup_Properties_Sample
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Interaction logic for app.xaml
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/// </summary>
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public partial class app : Application
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{
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void AppStartup(object sender, StartupEventArgs args)
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{
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Window1 mainWindow = new Window1();
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mainWindow.Show();
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}
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}
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}
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