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Add XML docs
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@@ -6,10 +6,27 @@ using System.Text;
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namespace YesNt.Interpreter.Utilities;
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/// <summary>
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/// Extension methods for string manipulation used throughout the interpreter.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// <para>
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/// YesNt uses a "safe string" encoding to pass values through the interpreter pipeline without
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/// accidentally triggering keyword matching. Special characters (spaces, operators, punctuation,
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/// control characters) are replaced with tilde-prefixed three-letter codes
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/// (e.g. space → <c>~spc</c>, newline → <c>~nli</c>). The mapping is defined in
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/// <see cref="ReplacementRules"/>. Use <see cref="ToSafeString"/> to encode and
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/// <see cref="FromSafeString"/> to decode.
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/// </para>
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/// </remarks>
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public static class StringExtensions
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{
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private static readonly Dictionary<string, string> reverseReplacementRules;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the table that maps special characters to their safe-string escape codes.
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/// Keys are the original characters; values are the three-letter tilde codes.
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/// </summary>
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public static Dictionary<string, string> ReplacementRules { get; } = new()
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{
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{"~", "~til" },
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@@ -34,6 +51,13 @@ public static class StringExtensions
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reverseReplacementRules = ReplacementRules.ToDictionary(x => x.Value, x => x.Key);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Encodes a string into safe-string format so that special characters cannot accidentally
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/// trigger interpreter keyword matching. Each character is wrapped with vertical-tab sentinels
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/// before rule substitution so that multi-character replacements do not overlap.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="input">The plain string to encode.</param>
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/// <returns>The safe-string encoded representation.</returns>
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public static string ToSafeString(this string input)
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{
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StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
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@@ -45,28 +69,53 @@ public static class StringExtensions
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return ReplaceOnce(output.ToString(), ReplacementRules);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Decodes a safe-string back to its original plain-text form.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="input">A safe-string encoded string.</param>
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/// <returns>The decoded plain string.</returns>
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public static string FromSafeString(this string input)
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{
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return ReplaceOnce(input.Replace("\v", string.Empty), reverseReplacementRules);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Tries to parse the string as a <see cref="double"/>, first decoding safe-string encoding
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/// and normalising decimal separators (comma → period).
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="input">The string to parse (may be safe-string encoded).</param>
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/// <param name="result">When this method returns, contains the parsed value if successful.</param>
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/// <returns><see langword="true"/> if parsing succeeded; otherwise <see langword="false"/>.</returns>
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public static bool ToStandardizedNumber(this string input, out double result)
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{
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return double.TryParse(input.FromSafeString().Replace(',', '.'), NumberStyles.Any, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out result);
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}
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/// <summary>Replaces only the first occurrence of <paramref name="oldValue"/> in the string.</summary>
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/// <param name="input">The source string.</param>
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/// <param name="oldValue">The substring to find.</param>
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/// <param name="newValue">The replacement value.</param>
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/// <returns>A new string with the first occurrence replaced.</returns>
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public static string ReplaceFirstOccurrence(this string input, string oldValue, string newValue)
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{
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int place = input.IndexOf(oldValue);
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return input.Remove(place, oldValue.Length).Insert(place, newValue);
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}
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/// <summary>Replaces only the last occurrence of <paramref name="oldValue"/> in the string.</summary>
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/// <param name="input">The source string.</param>
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/// <param name="oldValue">The substring to find.</param>
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/// <param name="newValue">The replacement value.</param>
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/// <returns>A new string with the last occurrence replaced.</returns>
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public static string ReplaceLastOccurrence(this string input, string oldValue, string newValue)
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{
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int place = input.LastIndexOf(oldValue);
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return input.Remove(place, Math.Min(oldValue.Length, input.Length - place)).Insert(place, newValue);
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}
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/// <summary>Counts the number of trailing whitespace characters in the string.</summary>
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/// <param name="input">The source string.</param>
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/// <returns>The number of whitespace characters at the end of the string.</returns>
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public static int WhiteSpaceAtEnd(this string input)
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{
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int count = 0;
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