EchoHub/src/EchoHub.Client/UI/MainWindow.cs

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using EchoHub.Client.Services;
using EchoHub.Client.Themes;
using EchoHub.Client.UI.Chat;
using EchoHub.Client.UI.Helpers;
using EchoHub.Client.UI.ListSources;
using EchoHub.Core.DTOs;
using EchoHub.Core.Models;
using Serilog;
using Terminal.Gui.App;
using Terminal.Gui.Configuration;
using Terminal.Gui.Drawing;
using Terminal.Gui.Drivers;
using Terminal.Gui.Input;
using Terminal.Gui.Text;
using Terminal.Gui.ViewBase;
using Terminal.Gui.Views;
using Attribute = Terminal.Gui.Drawing.Attribute;

namespace EchoHub.Client.UI;

/// <summary>
/// Main Terminal.Gui window for the EchoHub chat client.
/// </summary>
public sealed partial class MainWindow : Runnable
{
    private readonly IApplication _app;
    private readonly ListView _channelList;
    private readonly ListView _messageList;
    private readonly TextView _inputField;
    private readonly FrameView _chatFrame;
    private readonly FrameView _inputFrame;
    private readonly Label _statusLabel;
    private readonly Label _topicLabel;
    private MenuBar _menuBar;

    // Online users panel
    private readonly FrameView _usersFrame;
    private readonly ListView _usersList;
    private readonly UserListSource _usersListSource;
    private bool _usersPanelVisible = true;
    private const int UsersPanelWidth = 22;
    private const string DefaultInputTitle = "Message │ Enter=send │ Tab=complete │ Ctrl+K=search │ F6=pick message";
    private const KeyCode F2Key = KeyCode.F2;
    private bool _hasStagedAttachments;

    internal static readonly string AppVersion =
        typeof(MainWindow).Assembly.GetName().Version?.ToString(3) ?? "?";

    // Key bindings as KeyCode constants: comparing raw KeyCodes avoids Key.Equals (which also
    // checks Handled), and constants make them usable as switch case labels.
    private const KeyCode EnterKey = KeyCode.Enter;
    private const KeyCode NewlineKey = KeyCode.N | KeyCode.CtrlMask;
    private const KeyCode AltQKey = KeyCode.Q | KeyCode.AltMask;
    private const KeyCode TabKey = KeyCode.Tab;
    private const KeyCode CtrlKKey = KeyCode.K | KeyCode.CtrlMask;
    private const KeyCode CtrlVKey = KeyCode.V | KeyCode.CtrlMask;
    private const KeyCode CtrlXKey = KeyCode.X | KeyCode.CtrlMask;
    private const KeyCode CtrlCKey = KeyCode.C | KeyCode.CtrlMask;
    private const KeyCode CtrlYKey = KeyCode.Y | KeyCode.CtrlMask;
    private const KeyCode F6Key = KeyCode.F6;

    // Available slash commands for Tab autocomplete
    private static readonly string[] SlashCommands =
    [
        "/status", "/nick", "/color", "/theme", "/send",
        "/avatar", "/profile", "/servers", "/join", "/passwd", "/leave", "/clear", "/size", "/downloadpath",
        "/topic", "/users", "/kick", "/ban", "/unban",
        "/mute", "/unmute", "/role", "/nuke", "/test-sound", "/quit", "/help"
    ];

    private readonly List<string> _channelNames = [];
    private readonly Dictionary<string, string?> _channelTopics = [];
    private readonly Dictionary<string, bool> _channelPublic = [];
    private readonly HashSet<string> _channelProtected = [];
    private readonly ChannelListSource _channelListSource;
    private readonly ChatMessageManager _messageManager;
    private string _connectionStatus = "Disconnected";
    private int _lastChatWidth;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user selects a channel. Parameter is the channel name.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string>? OnChannelSelected;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user presses Enter in the input field. Parameters: channel name, message content.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string, string>? OnMessageSubmitted;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when local files arrive via paste or drag-and-drop to be staged as attachments.
    /// Parameters: channel name, absolute paths of existing files.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string, IReadOnlyList<string>>? OnFilesStaged;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when raw image data is pasted from the clipboard (e.g. copied from a browser or a
    /// screenshot tool). Parameters: channel name, PNG-encoded image bytes.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string, byte[]>? OnImagePasted;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to connect via the menu.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnConnectRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to disconnect via the menu.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnDisconnectRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to logout (disconnect + revoke session).
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnLogoutRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to open their profile panel.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnProfileRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to set their status.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnStatusRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user selects a theme from the menu. Parameter is the theme name.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string>? OnThemeSelected;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to check for updates.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnCheckForUpdatesRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to view saved servers.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnSavedServersRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user scrolls to the top of the message list and older messages should be loaded.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnLoadMoreRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to create a new channel.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnCreateChannelRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to delete the current channel.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnDeleteChannelRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to rollback to the previous version.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnRollbackRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user activates (Enter/click) an audio message. Parameters: attachmentUrl, fileName.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string, string>? OnAudioPlayRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user activates (Enter/click) a file message. Parameters: attachmentUrl, fileName.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string, string>? OnFileDownloadRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user activates an image's "[save original]" line. Parameters: attachmentUrl, fileName.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string, string>? OnImageSaveRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user activates an image's "[open]" action to view it without saving.
    /// Parameters: attachmentUrl, fileName.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string, string>? OnImageOpenRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user presses Delete on the selected message. Parameter is the message id.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<Guid>? OnDeleteMessageRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user activates a username (in userlist or message). Parameter is the username.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string>? OnUserProfileRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user activates a #channel reference in a message. Parameter is the channel name.
    /// </summary>
    public event Action<string>? OnChannelJoinRequested;

    /// <summary>
    /// Fired when the user requests to open the search dialog (via menu or Ctrl+K).
    /// </summary>
    public event Action? OnSearchRequested;

    public MainWindow(IApplication app, ChatMessageManager messageManager)
    {
        _app = app;
        _messageManager = messageManager;
        _messageManager.MessagesChanged += OnMessagesChanged;
        _messageManager.HistoryPrepended += OnHistoryPrepended;
        Arrangement = ViewArrangement.Fixed;

        // Menu bar at the top
        _menuBar = BuildMenuBar();
        Add(_menuBar);

        // Left panel - channels
        var channelsFrame = new FrameView
        {
            Title = "Channels",
            X = 0,
            Y = 1, // below menu bar
            Width = 22,
            Height = Dim.Fill(1) // leave room for status bar
        };

        _channelList = new ListView
        {
            X = 0,
            Y = 0,
            Width = Dim.Fill(),
            Height = Dim.Fill()
        };
        _channelListSource = new ChannelListSource();
        _channelList.Source = _channelListSource;
        _channelList.ValueChanged += OnChannelListSelectionChanged;
        channelsFrame.Add(_channelList);
        Add(channelsFrame);

        // Topic bar — sits above the chat frame in the right column
        _topicLabel = new Label
        {
            Text = "",
            X = 22,
            Y = 1,
            Width = Dim.Fill(UsersPanelWidth),
            Height = 1,
            Visible = false
        };
        Add(_topicLabel);

        // Center panel - messages
        _chatFrame = new FrameView
        {
            Title = "Chat",
            X = 22,
            Y = 1, // below menu bar (shifts to 2 when topic is visible)
            Width = Dim.Fill(UsersPanelWidth),
            Height = Dim.Fill(6) // leave room for input area and status bar
        };

        _messageList = new ListView
        {
            X = 0,
            Y = 0,
            Width = Dim.Fill(),
            Height = Dim.Fill()
        };
        _messageList.Source = new ChatListSource();
        _messageList.Accepting += OnMessageListAccepting;
        _messageList.KeyDown += OnMessageListKeyDown;
        _messageList.MouseEvent += OnMessageListMouseEvent;
        _messageList.VerticalScrollBar.Scrolled += OnMessageListVerticalScrollBarScrolled;
        _messageList.VerticalScrollBar.Visible = true;

        _chatFrame.Add(_messageList);
        Add(_chatFrame);

        // Bottom input area
        _inputFrame = new FrameView
        {
            Title = DefaultInputTitle,
            X = 22,
            Y = Pos.Bottom(_chatFrame),
            Width = Dim.Fill(UsersPanelWidth),
            Height = 5
        };

        _inputField = new TextView
        {
            X = 0,
            Y = 0,
            Width = Dim.Fill(),
            Height = Dim.Fill(),
            WordWrap = true
        };
        // Terminal.Gui binds Ctrl+W to Command.Cut, whose OS clipboard write can throw
        // Win32Exception when another process holds the clipboard, crashing the app.
        // Rebind it to delete-word-backward (readline behavior), which never touches the clipboard.
        _inputField.KeyBindings.ReplaceCommands(Key.W.WithCtrl, Command.KillWordLeft);
        _inputField.KeyDown += OnInputKeyDown;
        _inputField.ContentsChanged += OnInputContentsChanged;
        _inputFrame.Add(_inputField);
        Add(_inputFrame);

        // Right panel - online users
        _usersFrame = new FrameView
        {
            Title = "Users",
            X = Pos.AnchorEnd(UsersPanelWidth),
            Y = 1,
            Width = UsersPanelWidth,
            Height = Dim.Fill(1)
        };

        _usersList = new ListView
        {
            X = 0,
            Y = 0,
            Width = Dim.Fill(),
            Height = Dim.Fill()
        };
        _usersListSource = new UserListSource();
        _usersList.Source = _usersListSource;
        _usersList.Accepting += OnUsersListAccepting;
        _usersFrame.Add(_usersList);
        Add(_usersFrame);

        // Status bar at the very bottom — custom drawing for colored connection state
        _statusLabel = new Label
        {
            Text = "",
            X = 0,
            Y = Pos.AnchorEnd(1),
            Width = Dim.Fill(),
            Height = 1
        };
        _statusLabel.SetScheme(SchemeManager.GetScheme("Menu"));
        _statusLabel.DrawingContent += OnStatusBarDrawContent;
        Add(_statusLabel);

        // Rounded borders for a softer, modern frame look
        channelsFrame.BorderStyle = LineStyle.Rounded;
        _chatFrame.BorderStyle = LineStyle.Rounded;
        _inputFrame.BorderStyle = LineStyle.Rounded;
        _usersFrame.BorderStyle = LineStyle.Rounded;

        // Apply our custom color schemes to all views
        ApplyColorSchemes();

        // Re-wrap messages when the chat area is resized
        // Subscribe to both ListView and FrameView viewport changes for reliable resize detection
        _messageList.ViewportChanged += (_, _) => OnChatViewportChanged();
        _chatFrame.ViewportChanged += (_, _) => OnChatViewportChanged();

        // Window-level key handling for Alt+Q (quit), F2 (toggle users panel)
        KeyDown += OnWindowKeyDown;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Updates the attachment staging indicator shown on the input frame's title, including the
    /// current ASCII-art size for images. Passing an empty list restores the default hint.
    /// </summary>
    public void SetStagedAttachments(IReadOnlyList<string> fileNames, string asciiSizeLabel)
    {
        _hasStagedAttachments = fileNames.Count > 0;
        if (fileNames.Count == 0)
        {
            _inputFrame.Title = DefaultInputTitle;
        }
        else
        {
            var names = string.Join(", ", fileNames);
            if (names.Length > 45)
                names = names[..42] + "...";
            _inputFrame.Title = $"📎 {fileNames.Count}: {names} │ art: {asciiSizeLabel} (/size) │ Enter=send │ /clear";
        }
        _inputFrame.SetNeedsDraw();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Applies the currently registered color schemes to all views.
    /// Call after theme changes to refresh colors.
    /// </summary>
    public void ApplyColorSchemes()
    {
        var baseScheme = SchemeManager.GetScheme("Base");
        var menuScheme = SchemeManager.GetScheme("Menu");
        var borderScheme = SchemeManager.GetScheme("Border") ?? baseScheme;

        if (baseScheme is not null)
        {
            this.SetScheme(baseScheme);

            // Propagate to all child views that should use the base scheme
            foreach (var sub in SubViews)
            {
                if (sub != _menuBar && sub != _statusLabel && sub != _topicLabel)
                    sub.SetScheme(baseScheme);

                // Frame borders (and their titles) take the theme's border colors, so
                // themes can tone them down independently of text (e.g. transparent
                // themes use dim gray instead of eye-catching white)
                if (sub is FrameView frame && borderScheme is not null)
                    frame.Border?.SetScheme(borderScheme);
            }
        }

        if (menuScheme is not null)
        {
            _menuBar.SetScheme(menuScheme);
            _statusLabel.SetScheme(menuScheme);
            _topicLabel.SetScheme(menuScheme);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Builds the menu bar with File, Server, User menus and a theme submenu.
    /// </summary>
    private MenuBar BuildMenuBar()
    {
        // Build theme menu items and prepend them with a separator header
        var themeItems = new List<MenuItem>();
        foreach (var t in Themes.ThemeManager.GetAvailableThemes())
        {
            var name = t.Name;
            themeItems.Add(new MenuItem(name, "", () => OnThemeSelected?.Invoke(name), Key.Empty));
        }

        // Combine user items with theme items, separated by a line
        var allUserItems = new List<View>
        {
            new MenuItem("_My Profile", "Open your profile panel", () => OnProfileRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty),
            new MenuItem("Set _Status...", "Set your status", () => OnStatusRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty),
            new Line()
        };
        allUserItems.AddRange(themeItems);

        var fileItems = new List<View>();
        if (UpdateBackupService.BackupExists())
        {
            var info = UpdateBackupService.GetBackupInfo();
            var label = info is not null ? $"_Rollback to v{info.Version}..." : "_Rollback Update...";
            fileItems.Add(new MenuItem(label, "Restore previous version", () => OnRollbackRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty));
            fileItems.Add(new Line());
        }
        fileItems.Add(new MenuItem($"_Check for Updates", "Check for new version", () => OnCheckForUpdatesRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty));
        fileItems.Add(new MenuItem("_Quit", "Quit EchoHub", () => _app.RequestStop(), Key.Empty));

        var menuBar = new MenuBar(
        [
            new MenuBarItem("_File", fileItems),
            new MenuBarItem("_Server", new View[]
            {
                new MenuItem("_Connect...", "Connect to a server", () => OnConnectRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty),
                new MenuItem("_Disconnect", "Disconnect from server", () => OnDisconnectRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty),
                new MenuItem("_Logout", "Logout and clear session", () => OnLogoutRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty),
                new Line(),
                new MenuItem("New C_hannel...", "Create a new channel", () => OnCreateChannelRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty),
                new MenuItem("_Delete Channel", "Delete the current channel", () => OnDeleteChannelRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty),
                new Line(),
                new MenuItem("_Saved Servers...", "View saved servers", () => OnSavedServersRequested?.Invoke(), Key.Empty),
                new Line(),
                new MenuItem("Toggle _Users Panel", "Toggle online users (F2)", () => ToggleUsersPanel(), Key.Empty)
            }),
            new MenuBarItem("_User", allUserItems)
        ]);
        menuBar.X = 0;
        menuBar.Y = 0;
        menuBar.Width = Dim.Fill();

        // Workaround: Make CommandView (title text area) mouse-transparent on each MenuBarItem.
        // Without this, clicks on the text hit the CommandView sub-view whose Source propagates
        // as a plain View — MenuBar.OnAccepting checks "sourceView is MenuBarItem" which fails.
        // Making CommandView transparent lets clicks pass through to the MenuBarItem itself.
        foreach (var mbi in menuBar.SubViews.OfType<MenuBarItem>())
        {
            mbi.CommandView.ViewportSettings |= ViewportSettingsFlags.TransparentMouse;
        }

        return menuBar;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Rebuilds and replaces the menu bar (e.g., after theme list changes).
    /// </summary>
    public void RefreshMenuBar()
    {
        Remove(_menuBar);
        _menuBar = BuildMenuBar();
        Add(_menuBar);
        ApplyColorSchemes();
        SetNeedsDraw();
    }

    private void OnChannelListSelectionChanged(object? sender, ValueChangedEventArgs<int?> e)
    {
        var index = e.NewValue;
        if (index.HasValue && index.Value >= 0 && index.Value < _channelNames.Count)
        {
            var channelName = _channelNames[index.Value];
            if (channelName != _messageManager.CurrentChannel)
            {
                SwitchToChannel(channelName);
                OnChannelSelected?.Invoke(channelName);
            }
        }
    }

    private void OnMessageListAccepting(object? sender, CommandEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_messageList.Source is not ChatListSource source)
            return;

        var index = _messageList.SelectedItem;
        if (!index.HasValue || index.Value < 0 || index.Value >= source.Count)
            return;

        var line = source.GetLine(index.Value);
        if (line is null) return;

        // Audio/file attachments take priority
        if (line.AttachmentUrl is not null && line.AttachmentFileName is not null)
        {
            if (line.AttachmentKind == AttachmentKind.Audio)
            {
                OnAudioPlayRequested?.Invoke(line.AttachmentUrl, line.AttachmentFileName);
                e.Handled = true;
                return;
            }

            if (line.AttachmentKind == AttachmentKind.File)
            {
                OnFileDownloadRequested?.Invoke(line.AttachmentUrl, line.AttachmentFileName);
                e.Handled = true;
                return;
            }

            if (line.AttachmentKind == AttachmentKind.Image)
            {
                // Keyboard/default activation opens the image for viewing;
                // saving is the mouse span or the context menu.
                OnImageOpenRequested?.Invoke(line.AttachmentUrl, line.AttachmentFileName);
                e.Handled = true;
                return;
            }
        }

        var lineText = line.ToString();

        // Check for @mention — open mentioned user's profile
        // Negative lookbehind prevents matching emails (user@domain)
        var mentionMatch = ClickMentionRegex().Match(lineText);
        if (mentionMatch.Success)
        {
            OnUserProfileRequested?.Invoke(mentionMatch.Groups[1].Value);
            e.Handled = true;
            return;
        }

        // Check for #channel — join/switch to that channel
        // Require at least one letter to avoid matching hex colors (#ff0000) or issue numbers (#123)
        var channelMatch = ClickChannelRegex().Match(lineText);
        if (channelMatch.Success)
        {
            OnChannelJoinRequested?.Invoke(channelMatch.Groups[1].Value);
            e.Handled = true;
            return;
        }

        // Default: open sender's profile
        if (line.SenderUsername is not null)
        {
            OnUserProfileRequested?.Invoke(line.SenderUsername);
            e.Handled = true;
        }
    }

    private void OnMessageListKeyDown(object? sender, Key e)
    {
        // F6 returns focus to the input box.
        if (e.KeyCode == F6Key)
        {
            _inputField.SetFocus();
            e.Handled = true;
            return;
        }

        if (e.KeyCode != Key.Delete.KeyCode && e.KeyCode != Key.Backspace.KeyCode)
            return;

        if (_messageList.Source is not ChatListSource source)
            return;

        var index = _messageList.SelectedItem;
        if (!index.HasValue || index.Value < 0 || index.Value >= source.Count)
            return;

        var line = source.GetLine(index.Value);
        if (line?.MessageId is not { } messageId)
            return;

        // Server enforces the real permission (own message, or Mod+ over a lower role);
        // the client just confirms intent and lets the server reject if disallowed.
        ConfirmDeleteMessage(messageId);
        e.Handled = true;
    }

    private void OnMessageListMouseEvent(object? sender, Mouse e)
    {
        var leftClick = e.Flags.HasFlag(MouseFlags.LeftButtonClicked);
        if (!leftClick && !e.Flags.HasFlag(MouseFlags.RightButtonClicked))
            return;

        if (_messageList.Source is not ChatListSource source || source.Count == 0 || e.Position is not { } pos)
            return;

        var index = _messageList.TopItem + pos.Y;
        if (index < 0 || index >= source.Count)
            return;

        // Left-click only activates the "[open]" / "[save original]" brackets on an
        // attachment action line; anywhere else it falls through to normal selection.
        if (leftClick)
        {
            var clicked = source.GetLine(index);
            if (clicked?.ActionSpans is { } spans
                && clicked.AttachmentUrl is { } url && clicked.AttachmentFileName is { } name)
            {
                foreach (var span in spans)
                {
                    if (pos.X < span.StartCol || pos.X > span.EndCol)
                        continue;

                    if (span.Action == AttachmentAction.OpenImage)
                        OnImageOpenRequested?.Invoke(url, name);
                    else
                        OnImageSaveRequested?.Invoke(url, name);
                    e.Handled = true;
                    return;
                }
            }
            return;
        }

        // Select the right-clicked row (so the menu acts on it and it highlights), then show the menu.
        _messageList.SelectedItem = index;
        _messageList.SetFocus();

        var line = source.GetLine(index);
        if (line is null)
            return;

        ShowMessageContextMenu(line, e.ScreenPosition);
        e.Handled = true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Builds and shows a right-click context menu for a message line: attachment actions,
    /// mention/profile for the sender, copy, and delete (permission enforced server-side).
    /// </summary>
    private void ShowMessageContextMenu(ChatLine line, System.Drawing.Point screenPosition)
    {
        var items = new List<View>();
        var sender = line.SenderUsername;

        if (line.AttachmentKind is { } kind && line.AttachmentUrl is { } url && line.AttachmentFileName is { } name)
        {
            switch (kind)
            {
                case AttachmentKind.Image:
                    items.Add(new MenuItem("Open image", "", () => OnImageOpenRequested?.Invoke(url, name), Key.Empty));
                    items.Add(new MenuItem("Save original image", "", () => OnImageSaveRequested?.Invoke(url, name), Key.Empty));
                    break;
                case AttachmentKind.Audio:
                    items.Add(new MenuItem("Play audio", "", () => OnAudioPlayRequested?.Invoke(url, name), Key.Empty));
                    break;
                default:
                    items.Add(new MenuItem("Download file", "", () => OnFileDownloadRequested?.Invoke(url, name), Key.Empty));
                    break;
            }
        }

        if (sender is not null)
        {
            items.Add(new MenuItem($"Mention @{sender}", "", () => MentionUser(sender), Key.Empty));
            items.Add(new MenuItem($"View {sender}'s profile", "", () => OnUserProfileRequested?.Invoke(sender), Key.Empty));
        }

        items.Add(new MenuItem("Copy text", "", () => CopyToClipboard(line.ToString()), Key.Empty));

        if (line.MessageId is { } messageId)
        {
            items.Add(new MenuItem("Copy message ID", "", () => CopyToClipboard(messageId.ToString()), Key.Empty));
            items.Add(new Line());
            items.Add(new MenuItem("Delete message", "", () => ConfirmDeleteMessage(messageId), Key.Empty));
        }

        if (items.Count == 0)
            return;

        var menu = new PopoverMenu(items);
        _app.Popovers?.Register(menu);
        menu.MakeVisible(screenPosition);
    }

    private void MentionUser(string username)
    {
        _inputField.InsertText($"@{username} ");
        _inputField.SetFocus();
    }

    private void CopyToClipboard(string text)
    {
        try
        {
            _app.Clipboard?.TrySetClipboardData(text);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Log.Warning(ex, "Copy to clipboard failed");
        }
    }

    private void ConfirmDeleteMessage(Guid messageId)
    {
        var confirm = MessageBox.Query(_app, "Delete Message", "Delete this message?", "Delete", "Cancel");
        if (confirm == 0)
            OnDeleteMessageRequested?.Invoke(messageId);
    }

    private void OnMessageListVerticalScrollBarScrolled(object? sender, EventArgs<int> e)
    {
        if (_messageList.VerticalScrollBar.Value == 0)
            OnLoadMoreRequested?.Invoke();
    }

    private void OnUsersListAccepting(object? sender, CommandEventArgs e)
    {
        var index = _usersList.SelectedItem;
        if (!index.HasValue || index.Value < 0 || index.Value >= _usersListSource.Count)
            return;

        var username = _usersListSource.GetUsername(index.Value);
        if (username is not null)
        {
            OnUserProfileRequested?.Invoke(username);
            e.Handled = true;
        }
    }

    private void OnInputKeyDown(object? sender, Key e)
    {
        switch (e.KeyCode)
        {
            case TabKey:
                TryAutocompleteCommand();
                break;

            case NewlineKey:
                _inputField.InsertText("\n");
                break;

            case EnterKey:
                var text = _inputField.Text?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
                // Send when there's text, or when only attachments are staged (empty caption).
                if ((!string.IsNullOrEmpty(text) || _hasStagedAttachments)
                    && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(_messageManager.CurrentChannel))
                {
                    OnMessageSubmitted?.Invoke(_messageManager.CurrentChannel, text);
                    _inputField.Text = string.Empty;
                }
                break;

            case AltQKey:
                _app.RequestStop();
                break;

            case CtrlKKey:
                ShowSearchDialog();
                break;

            case F6Key:
                // Move focus into the message list so you can select a message (arrows) and
                // delete it (Delete). F6 again returns focus here. (Esc is the app quit key.)
                FocusMessageList();
                break;

            case CtrlVKey:
            case CtrlYKey:
                // Discord-style paste priority. Copied files in the OS file manager put a file
                // list (not text) on the clipboard — attach them all. Copied image data (browser
                // right-click copy, screenshot tools) is attached as a PNG. Otherwise paste text.
                // Terminals never deliver either of the first two as text, so this is the only path.
                if (ClipboardFiles.TryGetFiles(out var pastedFiles))
                    StageFiles(pastedFiles);
                else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_messageManager.CurrentChannel)
                         && ClipboardImage.TryGetPng(out var pastedPng))
                    OnImagePasted?.Invoke(_messageManager.CurrentChannel, pastedPng);
                else
                    GuardedClipboardAction(() => _inputField.Paste(), "paste");
                break;

            case CtrlXKey:
                GuardedClipboardAction(() => _inputField.Cut(), "cut");
                break;

            case CtrlCKey:
                GuardedClipboardAction(() => _inputField.Copy(), "copy");
                break;

            default:
                return; // not one of ours — leave e.Handled false so the key types normally
        }

        e.Handled = true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Runs a clipboard-backed edit action, swallowing transient OS clipboard failures
    /// (e.g. another process holding the Windows clipboard) that would otherwise
    /// propagate out of the input loop and crash the app.
    /// </summary>
    private static void GuardedClipboardAction(Action action, string operation)
    {
        try
        {
            action();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Log.Warning(ex, "Clipboard {Operation} failed", operation);
        }
    }

    private bool _suppressEmojiReplace;

    private void OnInputContentsChanged(object? sender, ContentsChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_suppressEmojiReplace)
            return;

        var text = _inputField.Text;
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
            return;

        // A file dropped onto the terminal is delivered as its absolute path inserted into the
        // input — often character by character (this Terminal.Gui build has no bracketed-paste
        // coalescing). As soon as the input resolves to existing file path(s), route them
        // through /send (which stages them) instead of leaving a raw path to be sent as a message.
        if (DroppedFileParser.LooksLikePath(text) && DroppedFileParser.TryGetFiles(text, out var droppedFiles)
            && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(_messageManager.CurrentChannel))
        {
            _suppressEmojiReplace = true;
            try
            {
                _inputField.Text = string.Empty;
            }
            finally
            {
                _suppressEmojiReplace = false;
            }

            StageFiles(droppedFiles);
            return;
        }

        var replaced = EmojiHelper.ReplaceEmoji(text);
        if (replaced == text)
            return;

        // Calculate where cursor should land after replacement
        var lengthDelta = replaced.Length - text.Length;
        var newCol = Math.Max(0, _inputField.CurrentColumn + lengthDelta);

        _suppressEmojiReplace = true;
        try
        {
            _inputField.Text = replaced;
            _inputField.InsertionPoint = new System.Drawing.Point(newCol, _inputField.CurrentRow);
        }
        finally
        {
            _suppressEmojiReplace = false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Tab-complete slash commands in the input field.
    /// </summary>
    private void TryAutocompleteCommand()
    {
        var text = _inputField.Text ?? string.Empty;
        if (!text.StartsWith('/') || text.Contains(' '))
            return;

        var matches = SlashCommands
            .Where(c => c.StartsWith(text, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            .ToList();

        if (matches.Count == 1)
        {
            _inputField.Text = matches[0] + " ";
        }
        else if (matches.Count > 1)
        {
            // Complete to longest common prefix
            var prefix = matches[0];
            foreach (var m in matches.Skip(1))
            {
                var len = 0;
                while (len < prefix.Length && len < m.Length
                    && char.ToLowerInvariant(prefix[len]) == char.ToLowerInvariant(m[len]))
                    len++;
                prefix = prefix[..len];
            }
            if (prefix.Length > text.Length)
                _inputField.Text = prefix;
        }

        // Move cursor to end after autocomplete
        _inputField.InsertionPoint = new System.Drawing.Point(_inputField.Text?.Length ?? 0, 0);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Stages files (from a drop or a file-clipboard paste) as attachments in one batch; the
    /// next Enter sends them with any typed caption.
    /// </summary>
    private void StageFiles(IReadOnlyList<string> files)
    {
        var channel = _messageManager.CurrentChannel;
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(channel))
            return;

        OnFilesStaged?.Invoke(channel, files);
    }

    private void OnChatViewportChanged()
    {
        var newWidth = _messageList.Viewport.Width;
        if (newWidth > 0 && newWidth != _lastChatWidth)
        {
            _lastChatWidth = newWidth;
            _messageManager.SetChatWidth(newWidth);
            RefreshMessages();
        }
    }

    private void OnWindowKeyDown(object? sender, Key e)
    {
        switch (e.KeyCode)
        {
            case AltQKey:
                _app.RequestStop();
                break;

            case F2Key:
                ToggleUsersPanel();
                break;

            case CtrlKKey:
                ShowSearchDialog();
                break;

            default:
                return;
        }

        e.Handled = true;
    }

    private void ShowSearchDialog()
    {
        OnSearchRequested?.Invoke();
    }

    private void OnMessagesChanged(string channelName)
    {
        if (channelName == _messageManager.CurrentChannel)
            RefreshMessages();
        else
            RefreshChannelList();

        // Background-channel activity feeds the status bar's Act segment
        _statusLabel.SetNeedsDraw();
    }

    private void OnHistoryPrepended(string channelName)
    {
        if (channelName != _messageManager.CurrentChannel)
            return;

        var messages = _messageManager.GetMessages(channelName);
        if (messages is null)
            return;

        var oldCount = (_messageList.Source as ChatListSource)?.Count ?? 0;

        RefreshMessages();

        // Scroll to the item that was at the top before the prepend so the user
        // stays at their previous reading position rather than jumping to the top.
        var prependedCount = (_messageList.Source as ChatListSource)?.Count - oldCount;
        if (prependedCount > 0)
            _messageList.SelectedItem = prependedCount;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Set the list of available channels, storing topics, and refresh the channel list view.
    /// </summary>
    public void SetChannels(List<ChannelDto> channels)
    {
        _channelNames.Clear();
        _channelTopics.Clear();
        _channelPublic.Clear();
        _channelProtected.Clear();
        foreach (var ch in channels)
        {
            _channelNames.Add(ch.Name);
            _channelTopics[ch.Name] = ch.Topic;
            _channelPublic[ch.Name] = ch.IsPublic;
            if (ch.IsProtected)
                _channelProtected.Add(ch.Name);
        }
        RefreshChannelList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Ensure a channel exists in the left panel list (used for private channels joined via /join).
    /// </summary>
    public void EnsureChannelInList(string channelName, bool? isPublic = null, bool? isProtected = null)
    {
        if (isPublic.HasValue)
            _channelPublic[channelName] = isPublic.Value;

        if (isProtected.HasValue)
        {
            if (isProtected.Value) _channelProtected.Add(channelName);
            else _channelProtected.Remove(channelName);
        }

        if (_channelNames.Contains(channelName))
        {
            if (isProtected.HasValue)
                RefreshChannelList();
            return;
        }

        _channelNames.Add(channelName);
        RefreshChannelList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Remove a channel from the left panel list.
    /// </summary>
    public void RemoveChannel(string channelName)
    {
        _channelNames.Remove(channelName);
        _channelTopics.Remove(channelName);
        _channelPublic.Remove(channelName);
        _channelProtected.Remove(channelName);
        RefreshChannelList();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Update the topic for a specific channel.
    /// </summary>
    public void SetChannelTopic(string channelName, string? topic)
    {
        _channelTopics[channelName] = topic;
        if (channelName == _messageManager.CurrentChannel)
            UpdateTopicBar();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Show an error message to the user.
    /// </summary>
    public void ShowError(string message)
    {
        MessageBox.ErrorQuery(_app, "Error", message, "OK");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Update the connection status displayed in the status bar.
    /// </summary>
    public void UpdateStatusBar(string status)
    {
        _connectionStatus = status;
        UpdateSpinner();
        _statusLabel.SetNeedsDraw();
    }

    private static readonly Attribute StatusConnectedAttr = new(new Color(0, 200, 0), Color.None);
    private static readonly Attribute StatusDisconnectedAttr = new(new Color(220, 50, 50), Color.None);
    private static readonly Attribute StatusTransitionalAttr = new(new Color(220, 180, 0), Color.None);
    private static readonly Attribute StatusBrandAttr = new(new Color(218, 165, 32), Color.None);
    private static readonly Attribute StatusActivityAttr = new(new Color(80, 200, 220), Color.None);
    private static readonly Attribute StatusMentionAttr = new(new Color(230, 140, 60), Color.None);

    // Braille spinner shown while the connection is in a transitional state
    private static readonly string[] SpinnerFrames = ["⠋", "⠙", "⠹", "⠸", "⠼", "⠴", "⠦", "⠧", "⠇", "⠏"];
    private object? _spinnerToken;
    private int _spinnerFrame;

    private bool IsTransitionalStatus => _connectionStatus is not ("Connected" or "Disconnected");

    /// <summary>
    /// Starts the spinner timer when entering a transitional connection state
    /// (Connecting, Reconnecting, …); the timer stops itself once the state settles.
    /// </summary>
    private void UpdateSpinner()
    {
        if (!IsTransitionalStatus || _spinnerToken is not null)
            return;

        _spinnerToken = _app.AddTimeout(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(120), () =>
        {
            if (!IsTransitionalStatus)
            {
                _spinnerToken = null;
                return false;
            }

            _spinnerFrame = (_spinnerFrame + 1) % SpinnerFrames.Length;
            _statusLabel.SetNeedsDraw();
            return true;
        });
    }

    private void OnStatusBarDrawContent(object? sender, DrawEventArgs e)
    {
        var menuScheme = SchemeManager.GetScheme("Menu");
        var normalAttr = menuScheme?.Normal ?? _statusLabel.GetAttributeForRole(VisualRole.Normal);
        var width = _statusLabel.Viewport.Width;
        if (width <= 0) return;

        // Resolve None background for colored segments
        var bg = normalAttr.Background;
        Attribute Resolve(Attribute a) => a.Background == Color.None ? a with { Background = bg } : a;

        int col = 0;

        void Write(string text, Attribute attr)
        {
            _statusLabel.SetAttribute(Resolve(attr));
            foreach (var g in GraphemeHelper.GetGraphemes(text))
            {
                var cols = Math.Max(g.GetColumns(), 1);
                if (col + cols > width) return;
                _statusLabel.Move(col, 0);
                _statusLabel.AddStr(g);
                col += cols;
            }
        }

        // EchoHub branding
        Write(" EchoHub", Resolve(StatusBrandAttr));
        Write($" \u2502 v{AppVersion} \u2502 ", normalAttr);

        // Connection state with color; transitional states get an animated spinner
        var statusAttr = _connectionStatus switch
        {
            "Connected" => StatusConnectedAttr,
            "Disconnected" => StatusDisconnectedAttr,
            _ => StatusTransitionalAttr // Connecting, Reconnecting, Authenticating, etc.
        };
        if (IsTransitionalStatus)
            Write($"{SpinnerFrames[_spinnerFrame]} ", statusAttr);
        Write(_connectionStatus, Resolve(statusAttr));

        // User
        var currentUser = _messageManager.CurrentUser;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentUser))
            Write($" \u2502 User: {currentUser}", normalAttr);

        // Channel + type
        var currentChannel = _messageManager.CurrentChannel;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentChannel))
        {
            _channelPublic.TryGetValue(currentChannel, out var isPublic);
            var typeSuffix = isPublic ? "public" : "private";
            if (_channelProtected.Contains(currentChannel))
                typeSuffix += " +k";
            Write($" \u2502 #{currentChannel} - {typeSuffix}", normalAttr);
        }

        // Activity segment (irssi-style): channels with unread messages,
        // mention-channels highlighted in orange
        var activity = _messageManager.GetUnreadCounts()
            .Where(kv => kv.Value > 0)
            .Select(kv => kv.Key)
            .OrderBy(n => n, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            .ToList();
        if (activity.Count > 0)
        {
            const int maxShown = 4;
            Write(" \u2502 Act: ", normalAttr);
            var mentions = _messageManager.MentionChannels;
            for (int i = 0; i < activity.Count && i < maxShown; i++)
            {
                if (i > 0)
                    Write(",", normalAttr);
                Write($"#{activity[i]}", mentions.Contains(activity[i]) ? StatusMentionAttr : StatusActivityAttr);
            }
            if (activity.Count > maxShown)
                Write($" +{activity.Count - maxShown}", normalAttr);
        }

        // Fill remaining space
        _statusLabel.SetAttribute(normalAttr);
        while (col < width)
        {
            _statusLabel.Move(col, 0);
            _statusLabel.AddStr(" ");
            col++;
        }

        e.Cancel = true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Set the current user name (delegates to message manager for @mention detection).
    /// </summary>
    public void SetCurrentUser(string username)
    {
        _messageManager.SetCurrentUser(username);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get the current channel name.
    /// </summary>
    public string CurrentChannel => _messageManager.CurrentChannel;

    /// <summary>
    /// Get all channel names that have message buffers (for broadcasting status changes).
    /// </summary>
    public IReadOnlyList<string> GetChannelNames() => _channelNames.AsReadOnly();

    /// <summary>
    /// Switch the chat view to the given channel, resetting its unread count and updating the topic bar.
    /// </summary>
    public void SwitchToChannel(string channelName)
    {
        _messageManager.CurrentChannel = channelName;
        _chatFrame.Title = $"#{channelName}";

        _messageManager.ClearUnread(channelName);
        RefreshChannelList();

        RefreshMessages();
        UpdateTopicBar();
        _statusLabel.SetNeedsDraw();

        // Update channel list selection
        var idx = _channelNames.IndexOf(channelName);
        if (idx >= 0)
            _channelList.SelectedItem = idx;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Clear all messages and channels (used on disconnect).
    /// </summary>
    public void ClearAll()
    {
        _channelNames.Clear();
        _messageManager.ClearAll();
        _channelTopics.Clear();
        _channelPublic.Clear();
        _channelProtected.Clear();
        _channelListSource.Update([], [], string.Empty);
        _channelList.Source = _channelListSource;
        _chatFrame.Title = "Chat";
        _topicLabel.Visible = false;
        _chatFrame.Y = 1;
        _usersListSource.Update([]);
        _usersList.Source = _usersListSource;
        _usersFrame.Title = "Users";
        RefreshMessages();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Focus the input field for typing.
    /// </summary>
    public void FocusInput()
    {
        _inputField.SetFocus();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Moves focus into the message list for selection (arrows) and deletion (Delete). Selects the
    /// most recent message when nothing is selected. No-op when the channel has no messages.
    /// </summary>
    private void FocusMessageList()
    {
        if (_messageList.Source is not ChatListSource source || source.Count == 0)
            return;

        if (!_messageList.SelectedItem.HasValue
            || _messageList.SelectedItem < 0
            || _messageList.SelectedItem >= source.Count)
        {
            _messageList.SelectedItem = source.Count - 1;
        }

        _messageList.SetFocus();
        _messageList.SetNeedsDraw();
    }

    private void RefreshMessages()
    {
        var width = _messageList.Viewport.Width;

        // Update cached width when viewport reports a valid value;
        // fall back to last known width if viewport hasn't been laid out yet.
        if (width > 0)
            _lastChatWidth = width;
        else
            width = _lastChatWidth;

        var messages = _messageManager.GetMessages(_messageManager.CurrentChannel);
        if (messages is not null)
        {
            var source = new ChatListSource();

            if (width > 0)
            {
                foreach (var line in messages)
                {
                    if (line.RuleLabel is not null)
                        source.Add(ExpandRule(line, width));
                    else
                        source.AddRange(line.Wrap(width, line.ContinuationIndent));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                source.AddRange(messages);
            }

            _messageList.Source = source;
            if (source.Count > 0)
                _messageList.SelectedItem = source.Count - 1;
        }
        else
        {
            // No channel selected — greet with the MOTD-style splash
            var source = new ChatListSource();
            if (width > 0)
                source.AddRange(WelcomeBanner.Build(width, AppVersion));
            _messageList.Source = source;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Regenerates a separator rule (date change / unread marker) to span the
    /// current viewport width: "── label ────────…".
    /// </summary>
    private static ChatLine ExpandRule(ChatLine line, int width)
    {
        var attr = line.RuleAttr ?? ChatColors.DateRuleAttr;
        var label = line.RuleLabel!;
        var tailLen = Math.Max(width - 4 - label.GetColumns() - 1, 2);
        return new ChatLine([new ChatSegment($"── {label} {new string('─', tailLen)}", attr)])
        {
            IsUnreadMarker = line.IsUnreadMarker,
        };
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Refresh the channel list view, showing unread counts next to channel names.
    /// </summary>
    private void RefreshChannelList()
    {
        var privateChannels = _channelNames
            .Where(n => _channelPublic.TryGetValue(n, out var isPublic) && !isPublic)
            .ToHashSet();
        _channelListSource.Update(_channelNames, _messageManager.GetUnreadCounts(), _messageManager.CurrentChannel,
            _channelProtected, _messageManager.MentionChannels, privateChannels);
        _channelList.Source = _channelListSource;

        // Restore selection to current channel
        var idx = _channelNames.IndexOf(_messageManager.CurrentChannel);
        if (idx >= 0)
            _channelList.SelectedItem = idx;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Show or hide the topic bar based on the current channel's topic.
    /// </summary>
    private void UpdateTopicBar()
    {
        _channelTopics.TryGetValue(_messageManager.CurrentChannel, out var topic);
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(topic))
        {
            _topicLabel.Text = $" Topic: {topic}";
            _topicLabel.Visible = true;
            _chatFrame.Y = 2;
        }
        else
        {
            _topicLabel.Visible = false;
            _chatFrame.Y = 1;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Adjusts widths of chat, topic, and input frames based on users panel visibility.
    /// </summary>
    private void UpdateLayout()
    {
        var rightMargin = _usersPanelVisible ? UsersPanelWidth : 0;
        _chatFrame.Width = Dim.Fill(rightMargin);
        _topicLabel.Width = Dim.Fill(rightMargin);
        _inputFrame.Width = Dim.Fill(rightMargin);
        _usersFrame.Visible = _usersPanelVisible;
        SetNeedsDraw();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Toggle the online users panel visibility (F2).
    /// </summary>
    public void ToggleUsersPanel()
    {
        _usersPanelVisible = !_usersPanelVisible;
        UpdateLayout();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Update the online users list display.
    /// </summary>
    public void UpdateOnlineUsers(List<UserPresenceDto> users)
    {
        var displayItems = users.Select(u =>
        {
            var statusIcon = u.Status switch
            {
                UserStatus.Online => "\u25cf", // ●
                UserStatus.Away => "\u25cb",   // ○
                UserStatus.DoNotDisturb => "\u25d0", // ◐
                UserStatus.Invisible => "\u25cc",    // ◌
                _ => " "
            };
            var name = u.DisplayName ?? u.Username;
            var roleTag = u.Role switch
            {
                ServerRole.Owner => "\u2605", // ★
                ServerRole.Admin => "\u2666", // ♦
                ServerRole.Mod => "\u2740",   // ❀
                _ => ""
            };
            var text = roleTag.Length > 0
                ? $"{statusIcon} {roleTag} {name}"
                : $"{statusIcon} {name}";
            // Users connected only via the IRC gateway get a tag — they lack client features
            // (encryption, attachments, profiles), which is useful context in conversation.
            if (u.IsIrc)
                text += " [irc]";
            // Fall back to the deterministic per-nick palette so user-list colors
            // match the same user's messages in chat.
            var nameColor = HexColorHelper.ParseHexColor(u.NicknameColor)
                ?? NickColorHelper.GetAttribute(u.Username);
            return (text, (Attribute?)nameColor, u.Username);
        }).ToList();

        _usersListSource.Update(displayItems);
        _usersList.Source = _usersListSource;
        _usersFrame.Title = $"Users ({users.Count})";
    }

    // @mention — not preceded by a word char (avoids emails)
    [GeneratedRegex(@"(?<!\w)@([\w-]+)")]
    private static partial Regex ClickMentionRegex();

    // #channel — not preceded by a word char, must contain at least one letter (avoids hex colors / issue numbers)
    [GeneratedRegex(@"(?<!\w)#((?=.*[a-zA-Z])[\w-]+)")]
    private static partial Regex ClickChannelRegex();
}